Cystic Lateral Neck Lesions: Etiologic and Differential Diagnostic Significance in a Series of 133 Patients.

Anticancer Res

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Charite Medical School Berlin, Virchow Hospital, Berlin, Germany

Published: September 2019

Background: Patients presenting with a cystic lateral neck lesion may present diagnostic challenges against a backdrop of varied non-malignant and malignant etiologies.

Patients: A total of 133 consecutive cases who underwent cystic neck tumor removal were evaluated for etiology and diagnostic procedure in order to develop an algorithm for therapeutic efficiency.

Results: In 92 of 133 cases, a non-malignant tumor was diagnosed. In 41 cases, malignant lymphadenopathy was found. In cases with malignancy, males (p=0.001) and the elderly (p=0.001) were affected more frequently. Primary tumors were discovered by pan-endoscopy before neck surgery or in a second pan-endoscopy (with tonsillectomy and mapping biopsies) in cases with histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma. During intraoperative frozen-section evaluation (40 cases), a total of 30 patients underwent neck dissection during the first neck operation.

Conclusion: In patients older than 40 years who present with cystic neck lesions, we recommend pan-endoscopy and intraoperative frozen section in cases where malignancy is suspected in order to avoid secondary neck dissections and delays in therapy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.13696DOI Listing

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  • Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a malignant tumor located in the head and neck region, specifically affecting the skull base in this case.
  • The tumor significantly involved various anatomical areas, including the sphenoid sinus and pterygopalatine fossa.
  • The treatment involved surgery for removal, reconstruction of the site, and postoperative radiotherapy, leading to a positive outcome for the patient.
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