Background/aim: Endometrial hyperplastic polyps (EHP) may progress to endometrial carcinoma (EC) if left untreated. We aimed to prospectively investigate the efficacy of the low-dose levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) as therapy for EHP with malignant potential.
Patients And Methods: In total, 37 women with EHP underwent therapy with LNG-IUS containing 13.5 mg levonorgestrel for six months or 4-10 weeks depending on whether the EHP was characterized (by D-score analysis) as low- to medium-risk (n=33) or high-risk (n=4) of coexistent or future EC. Therapy response was defined as complete clearance of hyperplastic glands in post-therapy endometrial biopsy.
Results: All women with low- to medium-risk EHP obtained therapy response, whereas only 1 out of 4 with high-risk EHP responded to therapy. None of the women were diagnosed with EC during the study and no serious adverse events occurred.
Conclusion: Low-dose LNG-IUS represents a promising therapy for selected women with EHP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.13676 | DOI Listing |
Facts Views Vis Obgyn
December 2024
Objectives: To enhance evidence-based knowledge about sexual function and the prevalence of sexual dysfunction after surgical therapy for congenital anomalies with menstrual outflow obstruction.
Materials And Methods: In this long-term case-control study, all patients underwent surgical correction of an obstructive Müllerian anomaly between 1980 and 2013. At the start of the case-control study, patients were at least 18 years old and were two years post their initial operation.
Environ Health Perspect
December 2024
Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Background: While water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions can reduce diarrheal disease, many large-scale trials have not found the expected health gains for young children in low-resource settings. Evidence-based guidance is needed to improve interventions and remove barriers to diarrheal disease reduction.
Objectives: We aimed to estimate how sensitive WASH intervention effectiveness was to underlying contextual and intervention factors in the WASH Benefits (WASH-B) Bangladesh cluster-randomized controlled trial.
Environ Health Perspect
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Background: Residential greenness is linked to birth outcomes. However, the role of greenspace morphology remains poorly understood. Additionally, evidence is lacking regarding whether these relationships vary by subpopulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, P.O. "Ospedale del Tigullio"-ASL4, Via G. B. Ghio 9, Metropolitan Area of Genoa, 16043 Chiavari, Italy.
: Bowel endometriosis (BE) is characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue within the muscular layer of the bowel wall. When BE does not result in the severe obstruction to fecal transit and in the absence of (sub)occlusive symptoms, the decision to perform surgery can be challenging, as intestinal procedures are associated with higher complication rates and long-term bowel dysfunction. This cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) in patients with BE who avoided surgery, as well as to investigate the impact of the characteristics of BE nodules on the QoL and intestinal function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Perspect
November 2024
Division of Public Health, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Planetary and human health are highly intertwined; our current food system is associated with high greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) and burden of disease.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of diet-related GHGE with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in Japan.
Methods: This study included 58,031 Japanese adults (35,078 women and 22,953 men) 40-79 y of age who participated in the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study during the period 1988-1990.
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