We present a Mach-Zehnder-based optical switch with novel electrooptic shift-and-dump phase shifters that have no residual amplitude modulation. As a result, the switch can have a very high extinction ratio with no overhead in power dissipation or insertion loss compared to standard electrooptic Mach-Zehnder switches. We fabricate the switch in an all-digital silicon photonic platform that monolithically integrates the actuation and control electronics together with the photonics. The switch demonstrates an extinction ratio >33 , insertion loss <1.2 , and nanosecond-scale transients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.44.004614 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Electronics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada.
In this paper, we propose a novel structure of anisotropic graphene-based hyperbolic metamaterial (AGHMM) sandwiched as a defect between two one-dimensional photonic crystals (PCs) in the terahertz (THz) region. The proposed structure is numerically simulated and analyzed using the transfer matrix method, effective medium theory and three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain. The defect layer of AGHMM consists of graphene sheets separated by subwavelength dielectric spacers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science & Engineering, Jilin University, No. 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China.
A silica waveguide thermo-optic mode switch with small radius bimodal S-bends is demonstrated in this study. The cascaded multimode interference coupler is adopted to implement the E and E mode selective output. The beam propagation method is used in design optimization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Actinopterygians (ray-finned fishes) successfully passed through the Permian-Triassic Mass Extinction (PTME) and flourished in the Triassic with diverse feeding specializations and occupation of various trophic levels. , one of the largest actinopterygian fish of the Triassic, was characterized by a strong, blunt rostrum and three rows of sharp cutting-edged teeth, making them the top predators in the Early Mesozoic oceanic ecosystem. These fishes rapidly radiated and diversified globally during the Early and Middle Triassic, but the fossil record is rare for the Neo-Tethys in the Late Triassic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
December 2024
RIoT Research Center, Independent University, Bangladesh, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh.
Aquatic vegetation species are declining gradually, posing a threat to the stability of aquatic ecosystems. The decline can be controlled with proper monitoring and mapping of the species for effective conservation and management. The Unmanned Ariel Vehicle (UAV) aka Drone can be deployed to comprehensively capture large area of water bodies for effective mapping and monitoring.
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