Molecular typing of from different sources by RAPD-PCR analysis.

Heliyon

Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Published: August 2019

is an opportunistic bacterium which is carried as a normal flora organism but has a major role in the epidemiology and pathogenesis of different staphylococcal infections in humans and animals. Fifty isolated from banknotes, foods, human infections and bovine mastitis were subjected to DNA fingerprinting by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis to examine their genotypic polymorphism and investigate the amount of genetic relatedness among these various isolates. At 100% RAPD profile similarity level, isolates were classified into four, five and seven groups of the same clone, according to the RAPDPCR with OLP6, OLP11 and OLP13 primers, respectively. Amplification of the isolates resulted in several polymorphic bands ranged from >50 to >1500 bp in size. Maximum number of bands was obtained by primer OLP13 which produced seven bands in bovine mastitis isolates. Most polymorphisms were observed in isolates of bovine mastitis and the lowest were associated with human infections isolates. There was no relationship between the RAPD patterns and the sources of isolates, except the three clusters which showed host specificity and only included the strains from the same sources. The results confirm the wide genotypic diversity of the studied strains. RAPD-PCR technique can be a valuable tool for assessing the genetic relationship, detection of polymorphism in and tracing the sources and management of infections.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6728420PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02231DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bovine mastitis
12
human infections
8
isolates
7
molecular typing
4
sources
4
typing sources
4
sources rapd-pcr
4
rapd-pcr analysis
4
analysis opportunistic
4
opportunistic bacterium
4

Similar Publications

Protective effect of curcumin-loaded zeolitic imidazolate framework-8-based pH-responsive drug delivery system against Staphylococcus aureus infection.

Microb Pathog

January 2025

College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750001, Ningxia, P. R. China. Electronic address:

Mastitis, generally caused by pathogenic microorganisms, is a serious disease in dairy farming. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the main pathogens that induces mastitis in dairy cows.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lactoferrin (LF), a member of the transferrin family, is widely present in mammalian milk and other secretions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-infective properties. Although the biological functions of LF have been extensively studied, there are few reports on its effects and molecular mechanisms concerning bovine mastitis caused by bacterial infection. This study used bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) cultured in vitro as the research model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prevalent and Drug-Resistant Phenotypes and Genotypes of Isolated from Healthy Cow's Milk of Large-Scale Dairy Farms in China.

Int J Mol Sci

January 2025

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs-Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Quality and Safety of Xinjiang, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China.

is a common cause of mastitis in dairy cows, which results in large economic losses to the livestock industry. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of in raw milk in China, assess antimicrobial drug susceptibility, and identify key antibiotic resistance genes carried by the isolates. In total, 350 raw milk samples were collected from large-scale farms in 16 provinces and cities in six regions of China to assess the resistance of .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

is one of the most common pathogens in both humans and livestock. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of isolated from raw cow milk and evaluate its antimicrobial resistance rates. A total of 1696 milk samples were collected from Romanian dairy farms from 2018 to 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bovine mastitis, a prevalent disease in dairy farms, exerts a profound negative influence on both the health and productivity of dairy cattle, leading to substantial economic losses for the dairy industry. The disease is associated with different bacterial agents, primarily Gram-positive cocci (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!