Background: Driving is a challenging job. Drivers always face the high risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Educational interventions could be effective in preventing and controlling these disorders. The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of an educational physical activity intervention in preventing MSDs among bus drivers in Isfahan, Iran.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 60 urban bus drivers, who were selected using multistage sampling. They were evaluated at two time points, namely before and three months after the intervention. The intervention was conducted in three 90-minute sessions. The HBM-based educational content was delivered through lectures, PowerPoint presentations, videos, practical demonstrations of corrective exercises, and educational pamphlets. Data were analysed using the SPSS program, version 20, the paired -test, and the independent -test.
Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to the mean scores of the HBM constructs. However, later on, the mean scores of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and behaviour increased significantly in the intervention group, compared with those in the control group. ( < 0.001).
Conclusions: The results showed that the physical activity as an HBM-based educational intervention had a positive effect on the prevention of MSDs in urban bus drivers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_339_18 | DOI Listing |
Narra J
December 2024
Occupational Health and Safety Program, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Air contamination by 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCE) is recognized as a threat across countries. Addressing this problem is challenging due to the absence of clearly defined biological standards for monitoring 1,2-DCE exposure among humans. Moreover, studies on the impacts of 1,2-DCE exposure on human health are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Center for Precision Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
The EtherCAT fieldbus system is widely applied in different types of computerized numerical control (CNC) machine tools due to its outstanding communication performance. In the field of ultra-precision CNC, some machine tools employ controllers that integrate EtherCAT master functionality to achieve real-time communication with other devices; however, the open-source IgH EtherCAT master has rarely been applied to the CNC systems of ultra-precision machine tools. The feasibility of using the IgH EtherCAT master to meet the communication performance requirements of ultra-precision machine tools remains uncertain; therefore, it is necessary to validate the control effect on precision axes under the application of the IgH EtherCAT master.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn view of the suddenness, complexity and high-risk potential of bus crashes, the injury severity and its influencing factors have increasingly became the research focus in urban transportation safety management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the core elements of bus crash injury severity and its interaction mechanism, in order to provide a scientific basis for improving the bus operation safety. In this study, 283 crashes occurred in a Chongqing bus company from January to June 2022 were taken as samples around the dimensions of drivers' educational background, driving characteristics, weather, and corporate management strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Inj Contr Saf Promot
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Public buses and taxis play crucial roles in urban transportation. Ensuring their safety is of paramount importance to develop sustainable communities. This study investigated the significant factors contributing to the injury severity of bus-taxi crashes, using the crash data recorded by the police in Hong Kong from 2009 to 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn
December 2024
Department of Educational Science, Leiden University.
It has been demonstrated that surprising information often leads to better recall. Yet, this might not apply to information that is considered to be implausible. The present study examines how surprise and plausibility judgments relate to participants' memory for numerical statements.
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