Objective: To explore the genetic basis for a patient with autism.
Methods: High-throughput sequencing was carried out to detect copy number variations in the patient.
Results: DNA sequencing found that the patient has carried a 0.11 Mb deletion in distal 2p16.3 spanning from genomic position 50 820 001 to 50 922 000, which resulted removal of exon 6 and part of intron 7 of the NRXN1 gene. The same deletion was not found his parents and brother.
Conclusion: Partial deletion of the NRXN1 gene may underlie the disease in this patient.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2019.09.020 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Lett
December 2024
Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Center of Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Strategically altering tumor cell fate is a promising treatment for suppressing the malignant phenotype and improving glioma prognosis. This study reveals the favorable impact of the enrichment of neuronal differentiation-related genes on glioma prognosis. A substantial negative correlation was observed between neuronal and mesenchyme-related biological features within gliomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Med (Wars)
December 2024
Pediatrics, and Psychiatric Department of Child and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, A.O.U. "Policlinico" "G. Rodolico", Catania, Italy.
Background: -related disorders are uncommonly reported. The clinical features of the disorders are wide and heterogeneous mainly consisting of undistinctive facial dysmorphism, mild to severe intellectual and speech delay, epileptic seizures, and motor dysfunction. Defects in gene have been identified in cases diagnosed as Pitt-Hopkins-like-syndrome 2 (PTHLS2; OMIM#614325).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropharmacology
December 2024
Department of Child Health Care, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Guangzhou, 510623, China. Electronic address:
Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong condition. It is characterized by complex etiologies, including disruptions in exogenous retinoic acid (RA) signaling, which may serve as an environmental risk factor. Targeting the RA pathway presents a promising therapeutic avenue, though the precise mechanisms remain to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Single-cell omics is advancing our understanding of selective neuronal vulnerability in Alzheimer's disease (AD), revealing specific subtypes that are either susceptible or resilient to neurodegeneration. Using single-nucleus and spatial transcriptomics to compare neocortical regions affected early (prefrontal cortex and precuneus) or late (primary visual cortex) in AD, we identified a resilient excitatory population in layer 4 of the primary visual cortex expressing , , and . Layer 4 neurons in association neocortex also remained relatively preserved as AD progressed and shared overlapping molecular signatures of resilience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
November 2024
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
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