We report a catalytic strategy that generates rhodium-carbynoids by selective diazo activation of designed carbyne sources. We found that rhodium-carbynoid species provoke C()-C() bond scission in alkenes by inserting a monovalent carbon unit between both -hybridized carbons. This skeletal remodeling process accesses synthetically useful allyl cation intermediates that conduct to valuable allylic building blocks upon nucleophile attack. Our results rely on the formation of cyclopropyl-I intermediates able to undergo electrocyclic ring-opening, following the Woodward-Hoffmann-DePuy rules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b08632 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is characterized by the amyloid plaques in patient brain. The plaques are formed by β-amyloid peptides (Aβs) that derive from the cleavage by γ-secretase. Over 300 AD pathogenic mutations have been identified in presenilin1/2 (PS1/PS2), the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Neurological disorders are at epidemic levels in the world today. Various proteins are being targeted for the development of novel molecular therapeutics; however, no small-molecule inhibitors have been discovered. Recent studies suggest that there are few molecules in clinical trials for various secretase (α, β, and γ), caspase, and calpain inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Molecular Simulations and Design Group, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstrasse 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
Cezanne-2 (Cez2) is a deubiquitinylating (DUB) enzyme involved in the regulation of ubiquitin-driven cellular signaling and selectively targets Lys11-linked polyubiquitin chains. As a representative member of the ovarian tumor (OTU) subfamily DUBs, it performs cysteine proteolytic isopeptide bond cleavage; however, its exact catalytic mechanism is not yet resolved. In this work, we used different computational approaches to get molecular insights into the Cezanne-2 catalytic mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
ENPP-1 is a transmembrane enzyme involved in nucleotide metabolism, and its overexpression is associated with various cancers, making it a potential therapeutic target and biomarker for early tumor diagnosis. Current detection methods for ENPP-1 utilize a colorimetric probe, , which has significant limitations in sensitivity. Here, we present probe , the first nucleic acid-based chemiluminescent probe designed for rapid and highly sensitive detection of ENPP-1 activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Aging
January 2025
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
The abnormal deposition of amyloid β (Aβ), produced by proteolytic cleavage events of amyloid precursor protein involving the protease γ-secretase and subsequent polymerization into amyloid plaques, plays a key role in the neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we show that ErbB3 binding protein 1 (EBP1)/proliferation-associated 2G4 (PA2G4) interacts with presenilin, a catalytic subunit of γ-secretase, inhibiting Aβ production. Mice lacking forebrain Ebp1/Pa2g4 recapitulate the representative phenotypes of late-onset sporadic AD, displaying an age-dependent increase in Aβ deposition, amyloid plaques and cognitive dysfunction.
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