The aim of this research was to study the migration of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MMSC) in old laboratory animals under physiological conditions and after liver resection. Different routes of administration were used: to the caudal vein, intraperitoneal, hepatic artery, portal vein. Studies have shown the ability of the old organism to respond to changes in the directed migration of MMSCs in the tissues that have undergone the greatest damage, which may be due to the production of connective tissue of the damaged organ chemoattractant. In contrast intraperitoneal, other delivery methods MMSC: tail vein, v. portae, a. hepatica, are more effective.
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Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Moscow 125167, Russia.
In patients with acute leukemia (AL), malignant cells and therapy modify the properties of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their descendants, reducing their ability to maintain normal hematopoiesis. The aim of this work was to elucidate the alterations in MSCs at the onset and after therapy in patients with AL. The study included MSCs obtained from the bone marrow of 78 AL patients (42 AML and 36 ALL) and healthy donors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Institute for Transplantation Diagnostics and Cell Therapeutics, University Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
The present study investigates the influence of nitrosamines and etoposide on mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in a differentiation state- and biological age-dependent manner. The genotoxic effects of the agents on both neonatal and adult stem cell populations after treatment, before, or during the course of differentiation, and the sensitivity of the different MSC types to different concentrations of MNU or etoposide were assessed. Hereby, the multipotent differentiation capacity of MSCs into osteoblasts, adipocytes, and chondrocytes was analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Oncol J
December 2024
London Health Sciences Centre, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Cardiac myxomas, the most common primary cardiac tumors, are believed to originate from multipotent mesenchymal cells. Approximately 75% of myxomas occur within the left atrium, increasing the risk of systemic thromboembolic events. While typically benign, atrial myxomas can rarely metastasize to the brain, with fewer than 60 cases reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Rhinol
November 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent progenitor cells present in adult tissues that are recognized as promising candidates for cell therapy due to their ease of access, straightforward isolation, and capacity for bio-preservation with minimal loss of potency. However, the clinical application of MSCs faces significant challenges, such as donor site morbidity, underscoring the need for alternative sources. Recent studies have suggested that inferior turbinate tissues, which are commonly removed during turbinate surgery, may be a viable donor site for MSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Airway Innate Immunity Research Group, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells which possess immunomodulatory and repair capabilities. In this study, we investigated whether MSC therapy could modulate inflammation and lung damage in the lungs of Scnn1b-transgenic mice overexpressing the β-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel (β-ENaC), a model with features of Cystic Fibrosis lung disease. Human bone marrow derived MSC cells were intravenously delivered to mice, prior to collection of bronchoalveolar lavage (BALF) and tissue.
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