Urocortin-2 (Ucn-2) is a peptide of the corticotrophin releasing factor-related family with several effects within the cardiovascular system. A variety of molecular mechanisms has been proposed to underlie some of these effects, although others remain mostly hypothetical. Growing interest in the cardiovascular properties of this peptide promoted several pre-clinical studies in the settings of heart failure and ischemia, as well as some experiments in the fields of systemic and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Most of these studies report promising results, with Ucn-2 showing therapeutic potential in these settings, and few clinical trials to date are trying to translate this potential to human cardiovascular disease. Ucn-2 also appears to have potential as a biomarker of diagnostic/prognostic relevance in cardiovascular disease, this being a recent field in the study of this peptide needing further corroboration. Regarding the increasing amount of evidence in Ucn-2 investigation, this work aims to make an updated review on its cardiovascular effects and molecular mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential, and to identify some research barriers and gaps in the study of this cardioprotective peptide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10557-019-06895-9 | DOI Listing |
TIGIT and PVRIG are immune checkpoints co-expressed on activated T and NK cells, contributing to tumor immune evasion. Simultaneous blockade of these pathways may enhance therapeutic efficacy, positioning them as promising dual targets for cancer immunotherapy. This study aimed to develop a bispecific antibody (BsAb) to co-target TIGIT and PVRIG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Hear
January 2025
Bionics Institute, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
This study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure aspects of the speech discrimination ability of sleeping infants. We examined the morphology of the fNIRS response to three different speech contrasts, namely "Tea/Ba," "Bee/Ba," and "Ga/Ba." Sixteen infants aged between 3 and 13 months old were included in this study and their fNIRS data were recorded during natural sleep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Pain
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Joint pain is the primary symptom of osteoarthritis (OA) and the main motivator for patients to seek medical care. OA-related pain significantly restricts joint function and diminishes quality of life. Despite the availability of various pain-relieving medications for OA, current treatment strategies often fall short in delivering adequate pain relief.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children' s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Background: The pathogenic distribution of co-infections and immunological status of patients infected with human adenovirus serotypes 3 or 7 (HAdV-3 or HAdV-7) were poorly understood.
Methods: This study involved a retrospective analysis of respiratory specimens collected from enrolled children with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs), positive for HAdV-3 or HAdV-7 from January 2017 to December 2019. Demographic data, clinical features, laboratory and radiographic findings were compared to delineate the impact of co-infections, and immune responses on clinical severity of HAdV-3 or HAdV-7 infections.
Mediators Inflamm
January 2025
Institute of Digestive Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
This study aims to reveal the potential molecular mechanisms of modified Gegen Qinlian decoction (MGQD) in relieving ulcerative colitis (UC). C57BL/6J mice were used to establish experimental colitis via dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). Body weight, disease activity index (DAI), spleen weight, colon length, and histopathologic features were measured to evaluate the therapeutic effects of MGQD on mice with UC.
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