Objectives: To investigate the agreement between two data reduction approaches for detecting sedentary breaks from uni-axial accelerometry data collected in human participants. Free-living, uni-axial accelerometer data (n = 318) were examined for sedentary breaks using two different methods (Healy-Matthews; MAH/UFFE). The data were cleaned and reduced using MAH/UFFE Analyzer software and custom Microsoft Excel macro's, such that the average daily sedentary break number were calculated for each data record, for both methods.
Results: The Healy-Matthews and MAH/UFFE average daily break number correlated closely (R = 99.9%) and there was high agreement (mean difference: + 0.7 breaks/day; 95% limits of agreement: - 0.06 to + 1.4 breaks/day). A slight bias of approximately + 1 break/day for the MAH/UFFE Analyzer was evident for both the regression and agreement analyses. At a group level there were no statistically or practically significant differences within sample groups between the two methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4606-4 | DOI Listing |
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: This study aims to investigate the associations between signal-level physical activity (PA) features derived from wrist accelerometry data and cognitive status in older adults, and to evaluate their potential predictive value when combined with demographics.
Methods: We analyzed PA data from 3,363 older adults (NHATS: n = 747; NHANES: n = 2,616), with each participant contributing a complete 3-day continuous activity sequence. We extracted the most relevant PA features associated with cognitive function using feature engineering and recursive feature elimination.
Int Psychogeriatr
January 2025
Falls, Balance and Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia; School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Ageing Futures Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney Australia.
Objective: To determine if wrist-worn sensor parameters can predict incident dementia in individuals aged 60 + years and to compare prediction with other tools.
Design: Observational cohort study.
Setting: Community PARTICIPANTS: The cohort comprised 47,371 participants without dementia, aged 60 + years, who participated in the UK Biobank study (mean age=67 ± 4 years; 52 % female).
J Am Med Dir Assoc
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Objectives: Reaching the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) recommendations of 150 min/wk is difficult for older adults, particularly among those living with frailty and its associated risk of dementia. We examined the dose-response relationship between MVPA and dementia risk among at-risk persons living with and without frailty enrolled in the UK Biobank study.
Design: Survival analysis within a prospective cohort study.
Am J Health Promot
January 2025
Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Purpose: Social support, particularly from family, is crucial for physical activity (PA) among youth. This study examined the association between father support and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in Latina pre-teens and explored the moderating role of body mass index (BMI).
Design: Cross-sectional analysis.
Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl
December 2024
Research Centre Healthy and Sustainable Living, Research group Lifestyle and Health, Utrecht University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Objective: To evaluate psychometrics of wearable devices measuring physical activity (PA) in ambulant children with gait abnormalities due to neuromuscular conditions.
Data Sources: We searched PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus in March 2023.
Study Selection: We included studies if (1) participants were ambulatory children (2-19y) with gait abnormalities, (2) reliability and validity were analyzed, and (3) peer-reviewed studies in the English language and full-text were available.
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