A high pulse repetition frequency (PRF) single-frequency Er:YAG ceramic ring laser is demonstrated. A double-ceramics ring cavity both end-pumped by a 1532-nm fiber laser is also used to increase the pulse energy. The maximum single-frequency output energies are 21.0 mJ, 18.3 mJ, and 14.4 mJ at the PRF of 500 Hz, 750 Hz, and 1 kHz, respectively. Correspondingly, the pulse widths are 93.2 ns, 106.8 ns, and 130 ns. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest energy at high PRFs obtained from a single-frequency injection-seeded Er:YAG ceramic laser.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.023197 | DOI Listing |
AME Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sugita Genpaku Memorial Obama Municipal Hospital, Fukui, Japan.
Background: Open pelvic fractures are rare but represent a serious clinical problem with high mortality rates. Acute mortality is often associated with hemorrhage, whereas delayed mortality is most often associated with sepsis and multiple organ failure. We report a case of Wang's classification of type II open pelvic ring fracture with hemorrhagic shock and septic shock from gas gangrene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
A Hz level narrow linewidth all-optical microwave oscillator based on the torsional radial acoustic modes (TR) of a single-mode fiber (SMF) is proposed and validated. The all-optical microwave oscillator consists of a 20 km SMF main ring cavity and a 5 km SMF sub ring cavity. The main ring cavity provides forward stimulated Brillouin scattering gain and utilizes a nonlinear polarization rotation effect to achieve TR mode locking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States.
We present direct frequency comb cavity ring-down spectroscopy with Vernier filtering as a straightforward approach to sensitive and multiplexed trace gas detection. The high finesse cavity acts both to extend the interaction length with the sample and as a spectral filter, alleviating the need for dispersive elements or an interferometer. In this demonstration, a free running interband cascade laser was used to generate a comb centered at 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, 8100, Bangladesh.
The numerical analysis examines the attributes of magnetohydrodynamic natural convection in a closed cavity including a circular hollow. Because mono and hybrid nanofluids have many applications in thermal engineering and manufacturing, hybrid nanofluids are utilized as the substance within the entire domain. The investigation centers on a closed, trapezoidal-shaped hollow with a heated surface ring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Earth Space Chem
January 2025
Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.
Naturally occurring bedded salt deposits are considered robust for the permanent disposal of heat-generating nuclear waste due to their unique physical and geological properties. The Brine Availability Test in Salt (BATS) is a US-DOE Office of Nuclear Energy funded project that uses heated borehole experiments underground (∼655 meters depth) at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in the bedded salt deposits of the Salado Formation to investigate the capacity for safe disposal of high-level, heat generating nuclear waste in salt. Uncertainties associated with brine mobility near heat-generating waste motivates the need to characterize the processes and sources of brine in salt deposits.
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