We present here a detailed investigation into the sensitivity of the taper-based Mach-Zehnder interferometer as a function of external refractive index, with particular attention to the dispersion turning point (DTP) and possibilities for ultra-sensitive sensors. Our numerical simulation revealed that two DTPs exist with a decrease in the microfiber waist diameter; given this relationship, it is possible to obtain an ultra-sensitive operation. We then conducted experiments with fabricated devices with different waist diameters to achieve both positive and negative sensitivities at two DTPs. In particular, we achieved an ultrahigh refractive index sensitivity of approximately 95,832 nm/RIU at the second DTP when working with a diameter of 1.87 µm around the RI of air. These results show its potential for use in acoustic sensing and biochemical detection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.023103 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, 788010, Assam, India.
In this work, Terminalia chebula leaf extract was used to synthesize CuO-CoO nanoparticles, which were then embedded in a rice straw biochar. This new biochar-based nano-catalyst is used to photocatalytically degrade a variety of dyes (Eosin Y, Trypan Blue, Crystal Violet, Methylene Blue, Brilliant Green), as well as a binary mixture of Eosin Y and Trypan Blue dyes. It is also used for the catalytic reduction of nitro compounds (4-NP, 3-NP, and Picric acid).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA.
Trigger valves are fundamental features in capillary-driven microfluidic systems that stop fluid at an abrupt geometric expansion and release fluid when there is flow in an orthogonal channel connected to the valve. The concept was originally demonstrated in closed-channel capillary circuits. We show here that trigger valves can be successfully implemented in open channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205, Moscow, Russia.
Direct numerical simulation of three-dimensional acoustic turbulence has been performed for both weak and strong regimes. Within the weak turbulence, we demonstrate the existence of the Zakharov-Sagdeev spectrum ∝k^{-3/2} not only for weak dispersion but in the nondispersion (ND) case as well. Such spectra in the k space are accompanied by jets in the form of narrow cones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Textile and Fibre Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India. Electronic address:
An oil-water absorbing binate cellulosic supergel was developed for dual remediation of oil as well as water contamination. Scaffold for supergel was developed using high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) templating of an interpenetrating network of wood pulp cellulose (WPC) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) with polyacrylic acid (PAA). The HIPE was formed by dispersing dodecane in a continuous aqueous phase of WPC, HEC, and acrylic acid (AA) stabilized using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University Mansoura-35516 Egypt
In this study, we deployed green extract (MOE) as a corrosion inhibitor for copper. The anticorrosion properties of MOE for Cu in 1 M HNO were investigated by various experimental and numerical techniques, including potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and a weight loss (WL) method at different temperatures. Additionally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were utilized to examine the surface morphology of Cu with and without the extract.
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