Protein Dynamics from Accurate Low-Field Site-Specific Longitudinal and Transverse Nuclear Spin Relaxation.

J Phys Chem Lett

Laboratoire des Biomolécules, LBM, Département de chimie , École normale supérieure , PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005 Paris , France.

Published: October 2019

Nuclear magnetic relaxation provides invaluable quantitative site-specific information on the dynamics of complex systems. Determining dynamics on nanosecond time scales requires relaxation measurements at low magnetic fields incompatible with high-resolution NMR. Here, we use a two-field NMR spectrometer to measure carbon-13 transverse and longitudinal relaxation rates at a field as low as 0.33 T (proton Larmor frequency 14 MHz) in specifically labeled side chains of the protein ubiquitin. The use of radiofrequency pulses enhances the accuracy of measurements as compared to high-resolution relaxometry approaches, where the sample is moved in the stray field of the superconducting magnet. Importantly, we demonstrate that accurate measurements at a single low magnetic field provide enough information to characterize complex motions on low nanosecond time scales, which opens a new window for the determination of site-specific nanosecond motions in complex systems such as proteins.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02233DOI Listing

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