Vinyl cyanide is a molecule having planar geometry with electric dipole moment components, and . Thus, -type transitions are very strong as compared to -type transitions, and are considered in this investigation. The rotational levels for -type transitions, may be divided into two distinct groups: one group having odd values of and the other having even values of . Using the known values of rotational and centrifugal distortion constant along with the electric dipole moment , we have calculated energies of lower 120 rotational levels, having energy up to , for each group, and the probabilities for radiative transitions between the levels. These radiative transition probabilities in conjunction with the scaled values of collisional rate coefficients are used in the Sobolev Large Velocity Gradient analysis. Out of a large number of lines, we have selected the strongest ones. In the low lying levels, besides the 4 observed lines of CHCHCN, we have discussed about 8 additional transitions, of which 2 showing the phenomenon of anomalous absorption and 6 showing emission feature are found. These lines may play important role for the search of vinyl cyanide in a cosmic object.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02384 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
3D printing is a popular and cost-effective method for producing lightweight engineering parts with enhanced characteristics and detailed prototypes. Nevertheless, the quality of the print can be diminished by the selection of improper parameter settings. This investigation explored the impact of printing factors on the tensile behavior of polylactic acid (PLA) and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) specimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Electronic address:
Indoprofen (INP) comprises two enantiomers, R- and S-, whose high pharmacological efficacy is realized only in the case of the separated enantiomers. A newly synthesized poly(acrylonitrile-co-divinylbenzene) (PANB)-based sorbent with selective affinity to the S-enantiomer of INP was applied to separate INP racemate. The synthesis was performed by suspension polymerization with low-crosslinked PANB microparticles and by reaction of the inserted nitriles with 1-amino-1H-pyrrole-2,5‑dione (Ma-NH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Support Palliat Care
December 2024
Health Research Institute, School of Design, and Confirm Smart Manufacturing Centre, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
Background: Three-dimensional printing (3DP) enables the production of highly customised, cost-efficient devices in a relatively short time, which can be particularly valuable to clinicians treating patients with palliative care intent who are in need of timely and effective solutions in the management of their patients' specific needs, including the relief of distressing symptoms.
Method: Four online databases were searched for articles published by December 2020 that described studies using 3DP in palliative care. The fields of application, and the relevant clinical and technological data were extracted and analysed.
Macromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
School of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA.
As the demand for clean water intensifies, developing effective methods for removing pollutants from contaminated sources becomes increasingly crucial. This work establishes a method for additive manufacturing of functional polymer sorbents with hollow porous features, designed to enhance interactions with organic micropollutants. Specifically, core-shell filaments are used as the starting materials, which contain polypropylene (PP) as the shell and poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) as the core, to fabricate 3-dimensional (3D) structures on-demand via material extrusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Doctoral School, Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti, 100680 Ploiesti, Romania.
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