Vinyl cyanide (CHCHCN) in interstellar space: potential spectral lines for its detection.

Heliyon

Amity Centre for Astronomy & Astrophysics, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Sector 125, Noida 201313, U.P., India.

Published: August 2019

Vinyl cyanide is a molecule having planar geometry with electric dipole moment components, and . Thus, -type transitions are very strong as compared to -type transitions, and are considered in this investigation. The rotational levels for -type transitions, may be divided into two distinct groups: one group having odd values of and the other having even values of . Using the known values of rotational and centrifugal distortion constant along with the electric dipole moment , we have calculated energies of lower 120 rotational levels, having energy up to , for each group, and the probabilities for radiative transitions between the levels. These radiative transition probabilities in conjunction with the scaled values of collisional rate coefficients are used in the Sobolev Large Velocity Gradient analysis. Out of a large number of lines, we have selected the strongest ones. In the low lying levels, besides the 4 observed lines of CHCHCN, we have discussed about 8 additional transitions, of which 2 showing the phenomenon of anomalous absorption and 6 showing emission feature are found. These lines may play important role for the search of vinyl cyanide in a cosmic object.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6726722PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02384DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vinyl cyanide
12
-type transitions
12
electric dipole
8
dipole moment
8
rotational levels
8
values values
8
transitions
5
cyanide chchcn
4
chchcn interstellar
4
interstellar space
4

Similar Publications

3D printing is a popular and cost-effective method for producing lightweight engineering parts with enhanced characteristics and detailed prototypes. Nevertheless, the quality of the print can be diminished by the selection of improper parameter settings. This investigation explored the impact of printing factors on the tensile behavior of polylactic acid (PLA) and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) specimens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Thiol-maleimide click reaction-driven imprinted polymer for chiral resolution of indoprofen.

J Chromatogr A

January 2025

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Electronic address:

Indoprofen (INP) comprises two enantiomers, R- and S-, whose high pharmacological efficacy is realized only in the case of the separated enantiomers. A newly synthesized poly(acrylonitrile-co-divinylbenzene) (PANB)-based sorbent with selective affinity to the S-enantiomer of INP was applied to separate INP racemate. The synthesis was performed by suspension polymerization with low-crosslinked PANB microparticles and by reaction of the inserted nitriles with 1-amino-1H-pyrrole-2,5‑dione (Ma-NH).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

3D printing in palliative medicine: systematic review.

BMJ Support Palliat Care

December 2024

Health Research Institute, School of Design, and Confirm Smart Manufacturing Centre, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland

Background: Three-dimensional printing (3DP) enables the production of highly customised, cost-efficient devices in a relatively short time, which can be particularly valuable to clinicians treating patients with palliative care intent who are in need of timely and effective solutions in the management of their patients' specific needs, including the relief of distressing symptoms.

Method: Four online databases were searched for articles published by December 2020 that described studies using 3DP in palliative care. The fields of application, and the relevant clinical and technological data were extracted and analysed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

As the demand for clean water intensifies, developing effective methods for removing pollutants from contaminated sources becomes increasingly crucial. This work establishes a method for additive manufacturing of functional polymer sorbents with hollow porous features, designed to enhance interactions with organic micropollutants. Specifically, core-shell filaments are used as the starting materials, which contain polypropylene (PP) as the shell and poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) as the core, to fabricate 3-dimensional (3D) structures on-demand via material extrusion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The paper focuses on optimizing FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) parameters, specifically layer height (L) and infill density percentage (I), for creating tensile and compression samples from recycled PETG and ASA materials.
  • The study employs value analysis to balance mechanical strength and production cost, revealing that layer height primarily affects tensile samples made from rPETG, while infill density is crucial for rASA samples.
  • Ultimately, the research identifies optimal FDM settings (L = 0.20 mm and I = 100%) for producing parts from recycled materials, supporting circular economy practices in manufacturing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!