Prisoner mental health in the USA.

Int Psychiatry

Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry, Bronx Psychiatric Center, Bronx, New York, USA, email

Published: August 2014

The mental health of prisoners in the USA is affected by American history: Dorothea Dix's 1830s campaign; the Civil War and slavery; presidential interventions; the Great Depression; and the introduction of Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act. In 1934, the ratio of prisoners to mental hospital patients was 0.4; now, it is 3:1, with states varying from 10:1 to 1:1. Those states with the highest ratios also have the highest rates of imprisonment and the lowest expenditures on mental health. Litigation is likely to improve mental health services in prisons and to keep people who are mentally ill out of prisons.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6735145PMC

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