A 59-year-old man consulted our hospital because of an abnormal shadow on a chest X-ray without any symptoms. A chest computed tomography (CT) revealed growing pulmonary nodule in the right lower lobe. Benign lung tumor was suspected and the patient underwent right lower lobe partial resection. Pathological examination demonstrated the tumor to be pulmonary papillary adenoma within round atelectasis.
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Brain Sci
December 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", Neurological Surgery, Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco" University Hospital, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.
: Elastic image fusion (EIF) using an intraoperative CT (iCT) scan may enhance neuronavigation accuracy and compensate for brain shift. : To evaluate the safety and reliability of the EIF algorithm (Virtual iMRI Cranial 4.5, Brainlab AG, Munich Germany, for the identification of residual tumour in glioblastoma surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInferior frontal sulcal hyperintensities (IFSH) observed on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI have been proposed as indicators of elevated cerebrospinal fluid waste accumulation in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). However, to validate IFSH as a reliable imaging biomarker, further replication studies are required. The objective of this study was to investigate associations between IFSH and CSVD, and their potential repercussions, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Commun
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain.
Previous research has revealed patterns of brain atrophy in subjective cognitive decline, a potential preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease. However, the involvement of myelin content and microstructural alterations in subjective cognitive decline has not previously been investigated. This study included three groups of participants recruited from the Compostela Aging Study project: 53 cognitively unimpaired adults, 16 individuals with subjective cognitive decline and hippocampal atrophy and 70 with subjective cognitive decline and no hippocampal atrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Lower back pain comprises the majority of the disease burden of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), while the alterations of the large-scale brain networks could be implicated in the neuropathophysiology of pain. The frontoparietal network (FPN) is known as a pain modulation hub, with key nodes dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) participating in the pain modulation and reappraisal process. In this study, we adopted the analytical approaches of independent component analysis (ICA) and seed-based correlation analysis (SCA) to examine the resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) of the large-scale brain networks, notably FPN, between 82 AS patients and 61 healthy controls (HCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Topogr
January 2025
School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Relational integration is a key subcomponent of working memory and a strong predictor of fluid intelligence. Both relational integration and fluid intelligence share a common neural foundation, particularly involving the frontoparietal network. This study utilized a randomized controlled experiment to examine the effect of relational integration training on brain networks using electroencephalogram (EEG) and microstate analysis.
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