We present an integral smartphone-based whole-cell biosensor, LumiCellSense (LCS), which incorporates a 16-well biochip with an oxygen permeable coating, harboring bioluminescent bioreporter cells, a macro lens, a lens barrel, a metal heater tray, and a temperature controller, enclosed in a light-impermeable case. The luminescence emitted by the bioreporter cells in response to the presence of the target chemicals is imaged by the phone's camera, and a dedicated phone-embedded application, LCS_Logger, is employed to calculate photon emission intensity and plot it in real time on the device's screen. An alert is automatically given when light intensity increases above the baseline, indicating the presence of the target. We demonstrate the efficacy of this system by the detection of residues of an antibiotic, ciprofloxacin (CIP), in whole milk, with a detection threshold of 7.2 ng/mL. This value is below the allowed maximum as defined by European Union regulations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19183882 | DOI Listing |
Biosens Bioelectron
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan,430062, Hubei, China; College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China. Electronic address:
Considerable effort has been invested in developing salicylic acid (SA) biosensors for various application purposes. Here, by engineering the sensing modules and host cell chassis, we have gradually optimized the NahR-Psal/Pr-based SA biosensor, increasing the sensitivity and maximum output by 17.2-fold and 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
September 2020
Department of Postharvest Science, Institute of Postharvest and Food Sciences, the Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel.
Bioluminescent bacteria whole-cell biosensors (WCBs) have been widely used in a range of sensing applications in environmental monitoring and medical diagnostics. However, most of them use planktonic bacteria cells that require complicated signal measurement processes and therefore limit the portability of the biosensor device. In this study, a simple and low-cost immobilization method was examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
September 2019
Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
We present an integral smartphone-based whole-cell biosensor, LumiCellSense (LCS), which incorporates a 16-well biochip with an oxygen permeable coating, harboring bioluminescent bioreporter cells, a macro lens, a lens barrel, a metal heater tray, and a temperature controller, enclosed in a light-impermeable case. The luminescence emitted by the bioreporter cells in response to the presence of the target chemicals is imaged by the phone's camera, and a dedicated phone-embedded application, LCS_Logger, is employed to calculate photon emission intensity and plot it in real time on the device's screen. An alert is automatically given when light intensity increases above the baseline, indicating the presence of the target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2019
Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; INBB, Istituto Nazionale di Biostrutture e Biosistemi, 00136 Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Whole-cell biosensors present many advantages, including being able to monitor the toxicity and bioavailability of chemicals; cells grown in traditional 2D cultures, however, do not reproduce the complexity of in vivo physiology. In the last years, 3D cell-culture models have garnered great attention due to their capability to better mimic in vivo cellular responses to external stimuli, providing excellent model living organisms. In order to obtain a predictive, sensitive, and robust yet low-cost 3D cell biosensor, we developed a smartphone-based bioluminescent 3D cell biosensor platform for effect-based analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
April 2018
Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116 , Taiwan.
This paper presents a whole-cell biosensor that operates in conjunction with a smartphone-based fluorescence diagnostic system on a paper device to monitor the concentration of gold ions in human urine. The heavy metal-tolerant bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans was genetically engineered for use as a chassis in a red fluorescent protein (RFP)-based microbial sensor. The biosensor is highly sensitive to gold ions, with a detection limit of 110 nM.
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