The study of mechanisms of migration activity of lymphocytes into skin under psoriasis represents both theoretical and practical interest because regulation of the given process provides new possibility in therapy. As is well known, process of migration of lymphocytes through endothelium of micro-circulation is regulated by molecules of adhesion. The study was carried out to detect content of lymphocytes expressing molecules of adhesion depending on their morphology. The study was implemented in 82 patients with vulgar and exudative psoriasis at progressing and stationary stages (39 females and 43 males out of total number) aged from 20 to 60 years. The control group consisted of 50 healthy individuals (28 females and 22 males). The lymphocytogram was analyzed alongside with detection of content of lymphocytes expressing receptors to molecules of adhesion in venous blood. The content of minor lymphocytes had no alteration in condition of hyper-proliferation of keratinocytes. This occurrence is typical for psoriasis. In patients with psoriasis, no alteration of concentration of medium lymphocytes was detected. Under psoriasis, intensified migration of large lymphocytes from peripheral blood is observed testified by decreasing of their absolute number and statistically reliable correlations with content of lymphocytes expressing receptors to LFA-1, LFA-3, ICAM-1 и PECAM-1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2017-62-6-350-354 | DOI Listing |
Inflammation
January 2025
College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion-Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disorder of the respiratory tract that not only manifests with respiratory symptoms but also often involves intestinal flora disorders and gastrointestinal dysfunction. Recent studies have confirmed the close relationship between the gut and lungs, known as the "gut-lung axis" theory. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), a method for restoring normal intestinal flora, has shown promise in treating common gastrointestinal diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles of endocytic origin released by various cell types. They consist of lipid bilayers containing macromolecules such as lipids, proteins, microRNAs, growth factors, cytokines, and carbohydrates. Exosomes play a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 41346 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hyperinsulinemia connects obesity, and a poor lipid profile, with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Here, we investigated consequences of insulin exposure for T cell function in the canonical autoimmunity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We observed that insulin levels correlated with the glycolytic index of CD4+ cells but suppressed transcription of insulin receptor substrates, which was inversely related to insulin sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Applied Life Science (BK21), Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.
This research evaluated the protective role of a combined extract of and (DBZO) against respiratory dysfunction caused by particulate matter (PM) exposure in BALB/c mice. The bioactive compounds identified in the DBZO are catechin, astragalin, 6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, and 6-shogaol. DBZO ameliorated cell viability and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in PM-stimulated A549 and RPMI 2650 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) have emerged as promising vehicles for anticancer drug delivery due to their inherent tumor tropism, immune-stimulatory properties, and potential for functionalization with therapeutic proteins. Despite their advantages, the high lipopolysaccharide (LPS) endotoxin content in the OMVs raises significant safety and regulatory challenges. In this work, we produce LPS-attenuated and LPS-free OMVs and systematically assess the effects of LPS modification on OMVs' physicochemical characteristics, membrane protein content, immune-stimulatory capacity, tolerability, and anticancer efficacy.
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