Traumatic brachiocephalic trunk dissection of a bovine arch.

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Published: April 2020

Aortic dissections after deceleration traumas are mainly located in the region of the proximal descending thoracic aorta. Less common are brachiocephalic trunk ruptures, which are not automatically amenable to an endovascular treatment. We present a poly-traumatized patient with an intimal tear at the origin of the brachiocephalic tunk with intramural haematoma extension to the ascending aorta. In addition, the left common carotid artery originated from the proximal brachiocephalic trunk, forming a 'bovine arch'. Aortic arch and supra-aortic arteries were successfully replaced. The case demonstrates the importance of an individualized treatment in complex intrathoracic vascular injuries in poly-traumatized patients, including a careful risk assessment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezz236DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

brachiocephalic trunk
12
traumatic brachiocephalic
4
trunk dissection
4
dissection bovine
4
bovine arch
4
arch aortic
4
aortic dissections
4
dissections deceleration
4
deceleration traumas
4
traumas located
4

Similar Publications

Objectives: Mal-deployment of the thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) stent graft during a frozen elephant trunk (FET) procedure for an acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) leads to devastating complications. We report a hemiarch replacement with TEVAR stent graft covering the aortic arch vessels salvaged through an endovascular approach.

Methods: A 69-year-old man with ATAAD in 2018, status post-hemiarch repair with TEVAR, presented in 2023 with progressive dizziness/syncope and lower extremity hypertension with inability to tolerate anti-hypertensives.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

PAC1 Agonist Maxadilan Reduces Atherosclerotic Lesions in Hypercholesterolemic ApoE-Deficient Mice.

Int J Mol Sci

December 2024

Department of Medical Cell Biology, Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, Philipps-University of Marburg, Robert-Koch-Str. 8, 35037 Marburg, Germany.

A possible involvement of immune- and vasoregulatory PACAP signaling at the PAC1 receptor in atherogenesis and plaque-associated vascular inflammation has been suggested. Therefore, we tested the PAC1 receptor agonist Maxadilan and the PAC1 selective antagonist M65 on plaque development and lumen stenosis in the ApoE atherosclerosis model for possible effects on atherogenesis. Adult male ApoE mice were fed a cholesterol-enriched diet (CED) or standard chow (SC) treated with Maxadilan, M65 or Sham.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Vascular malformations of the aortic arch and its main branches such as cervical aortic arch and high-riding brachiocephalic artery can present as pulsatile neck swelling. Although this entity is rare, an initial Doppler ultrasound is suggested before intervention to avoid complications from unidentified aberrant vessels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: In the last few years, fenestrated, branched, or scalloped custom grafts have become available for aortic arch repair. Open surgery is the gold standard, but arch thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is indicated for high-risk patients. We focused on total endovascular aortic arch replacement with a zone 0 or zone 1 landing zone to describe its short- and long-term outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Contrast-induced encephalopathy (CIE) is a rare but serious complication after coronary angiography, often presenting as transient cortical blindness; however, this case reports the first instance of CIE accompanied by visual and auditory hallucinations.
  • An 80-year-old female patient experienced confusion and hallucinations following an elective coronary procedure, after complications were encountered during the angiography; stroke was initially suspected but ruled out through MRI.
  • The patient was diagnosed with CIE and treated with sedation and quetiapine for her hallucinations, ultimately leading to the resolution of her symptoms within five days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!