Human parsing and matting play important roles in various applications, such as dress collocation, clothing recommendation, and image editing. In this paper, we propose a lightweight hybrid model that unifies the fully-supervised hierarchical-granularity parsing task and the unsupervised matting one. Our model comprises two parts, the extensible hierarchical semantic segmentation block using CNN and the matting module composed of guided filters. Given a human image, the segmentation block stage-1 first obtains a primitive segmentation map to separate the human and the background. The primitive segmentation is then fed into stage-2 together with the original image to give a rough segmentation of human body. This procedure is repeated in the stage-3 to acquire a refined segmentation. The matting module takes as input the above estimated segmentation maps and produces the matting map, in a fully unsupervised manner. The obtained matting map is then in turn fed back to the CNN in the first block for refining the semantic segmentation results.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2019.2930146 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Background: The presence of significant tortuosity in access routes to aneurysms can interfere with catheter guidance and manipulation and significantly impact treatment strategies.
Observations: In this report, the authors combined intentional staged aneurysm embolization with the construction of a new direct access route, which they call a "highway bypass," for a symptomatic posterior circulation cerebral aneurysm that was difficult to access with a catheter. Notably, the highway bypass is used for catheter passage, and technical tips should be considered.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, New Jersey.
Background: External ventricular drains (EVDs) provide an invaluable diagnostic method for accessing cerebrospinal fluid and therapeutically treating elevated intracranial pressure. Although complications including hemorrhage and infection have been well documented, the formation of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms following EVD placement has rarely been reported. The authors present a case of this exceedingly rare complication of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm formation following EVD placement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDentomaxillofac Radiol
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50612, Korea.
Objectives: This study aimed to develop an automated method for generating clearer, well-aligned panoramic views by creating an optimized three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction zone centered on the teeth. The approach focused on achieving high contrast and clarity in key dental features, including tooth roots, morphology, and periapical lesions, by applying a 3D U-Net deep learning model to generate an arch surface and align the panoramic view.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed anonymized cone-beam CT (CBCT) scans from 312 patients (mean age 40 years; range 10-78; 41.
J Food Sci
January 2025
College of Electronics and Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China.
Bruises can affect the appearance and nutritional value of apples and cause economic losses. Therefore, the accurate detection of bruise levels and bruise time of apples is crucial. In this paper, we proposed a method that combines a self-designed multispectral imaging system with deep learning to accurately detect the level and time of bruising on apples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
January 2025
BCN MedTech, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Purpose: The impact of ventriculomegaly (VM) on cortical development and brain functionality has been extensively explored in existing literature. VM has been associated with higher risks of attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorders, as well as cognitive, language, and behavior deficits. Some studies have also shown a relationship between VM and cortical overgrowth, along with reduced cortical folding, both in fetuses and neonates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!