Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) has been scaled up significantly in recent years. This study aimed to investigate the pattern of polysubstance use in 395 MMT patients and its contextualized associated factors. A cross-sectional study was performed in three outpatient MMT clinics in Nam Dinh Province. Multivariate Poisson regression was used to identify factors associated with polysubstance use status. The mean MMT duration and the current MMT dose was 3.3 years and 69.2 mg, respectively. Among participants, 24.8% reported daily alcohol use, 68.6% smoked regularly, and 6% used illicit drugs. Peer pressure and MMT suboptimal adherence were found to associate with continual usage of drugs (47.8%). Participants who lived with a spouse/partner, were self-employed, and smoked were more likely to drink alcohol. Those who drink were also more likely to smoke, and vice versa. Recommendations for policymakers include community-based education and promotional programs aiming to decrease substance usage in the community as well as encouraging and supporting the private health sector in establishing private MMT services and clinics. Further longitudinal studies on polysubstance usage among MMT patients should also be conducted.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6765943 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183277 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Social support status and associated factors among methadone maintenance patients: a multicentre, cross-sectional study in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Management and Economics, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi, Vietnam
Objectives: To investigate the social support status and associated factors among Vietnamese methadone maintenance patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Three methadone clinics.
Introduction: Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT) is commonly used to treat opioid addiction but can cause significant oral health issues, including poor oral hygiene, dental caries, periodontal disease, and bone resorption. These issues can negatively impact on overall quality of life, leading to both aesthetic and functional concerns.
Aim Of The Study: This research compares the oral health of individuals in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) with those starting MMT.
"I still can feel the sickness": Withdrawal experiences of people on methadone maintenance treatment.
J Subst Use Addict Treat
December 2024
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA; Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Introduction: Opioid withdrawal is a regular occurrence for many people who use illicit opioids (PWUIO) involving acute physical and psychological pain. Yet, there is very little data on the withdrawal experience of people in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) and almost none from the patients' experience. Learning more about patients' withdrawal experiences can help to inform policies and practices that are better suited to address withdrawal and may improve patient satisfaction as well as uptake and retention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddiction treatment and harm reduction programs in prisons: lessons from Iran.
Int J Prison Health (2024)
December 2024
Department of addiction, School of behavioural sciences and mental health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: Substance use disorder is one of the most prevalent health issues among prison populations. In this regard, addiction treatment and harm reduction programs have been implemented in Iranian prisons since 2002. The purpose was to describe the practical experience of implementing harm reduction programs in Iran's prisons, emphasizing the impact of policy decisions on it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring perceived quality of life in long-term methadone-dependent patients: a qualitative study.
Harm Reduct J
December 2024
Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the quality of life (QoL) perceptions among long-term methadone-dependent patients (MDPs) undergoing methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) for opioid use disorder (OUD).
- Using qualitative methods, the research involved in-depth interviews with 25 MDPs to explore their experiences and satisfaction in various life aspects post-treatment.
- Key findings revealed themes of improved physical and mental health, a sense of purpose in life, positive self-perception, enhanced social support, marital satisfaction, and challenges related to fatigue, stigma, and financial strain associated with MMT.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!