The characteristics and quality of home-made dry cured sausages can be recognized and associated with the region of origin. The characteristics of this type of sausages result from the superficial mycobiota that spontaneously colonizes the products. The aim of this study was to identify the house mycobiota associated with home-made dry cured sausages from different localities of Argentina and characterize the populations of Penicillium nalgiovense present by morphological and biochemical markers. To this end, 79 samples were collected from 10 localities of three main producing regions (Buenos Aires, Córdoba and La Pampa provinces). A total of 196 isolates belonging to six genera and 17 species were obtained. The predominant genus was Penicillium (134 of the isolates) and the predominant species was P. nalgiovense (108 isolates). The isoenzyme patterns of α-esterase (α-EST; EC 3.1.1.1) and Malate dehydrogenase NADP(MDHP; EC 1.1.1.40) were characterized in 48 of these isolates (ten from Colonia Caroya, ten from Oncativo, ten from Tandil, nine from Mercedes and nine from La Pampa). A total of 26 bands were observed: 17 for α-EST and 9 for MDHP. α-EST was the most polymorphic isoenzyme, whereas MDPH presented no polymorphism. The results were subjected to numerical analysis. Cluster analysis revealed the formation of two groups: Group I formed by 24 isolates from Córdoba and Buenos Aires provinces and Group II with 24 isolates from La Pampa and Buenos Aires province. These data suggest the existence of morphological and biochemical variations among P. nalgiovense populations with different geographical origin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108312 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
March 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, GR-26504 Rio, Achaias, Greece.
Personalized dosages of monoclonal antibodies are being used more regularly to treat various diseases, rendering their quantitation more essential than ever for the right dose administration to the patients. A promising alternative, which overcomes the obstacles of the well-established chromatographic techniques regarding the quantification of biopharmaceuticals, is Raman spectroscopy. This study aimed to develop and validate a novel analytical method for the quantitation of bevacizumab in solutions via Raman spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
May 2022
Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia, Laboratório de Ciências Físicas, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000. Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, 28013-602, Brazil.
Ammonia (NH[Formula: see text]) from manure is a concern in raising broiler due to possible damages to production and the environment. Brazil is the main exporter of chicken meat in the world and is also responsible for large waste of poultry litter. The country, likewise, figures as top 5 producers of green coconut, which results in considerable volumes of waste, since 80%-85% of the fruit is unusable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Infect Control
December 2022
Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, NY, USA.
Background: Fogging is an efficient method when disinfection of large areas is desired.
Methods: Two methods of ultrasonic fogging, pulsed and continuous, were compared on bacteria dried on either aluminum or polystyrene surfaces. We characterized commercial and home-made hypochlorous acid (HOCl) with respect to storage and means of production.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
November 2020
P.N. Lebedev Institute of the RAS, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Van-der Waals heterostructures assembled from one or few atomic layer thickness crystals are becoming increasingly more popular in condensed matter physics. These structures are assembled using transfer machines, those are based on mask aligners, probe stations or are home-made. For many laboratories it is vital to build a simple, convenient and universal transfer machine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
February 2020
Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment- University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Blowflies are known vectors of many foodborne pathogens and unintentional human ingestion of maggots by meat consumption may lead to intestinal myiasis. In fact, the control of insect pests is an important aspect of industrial and home-made food processing and blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae), which are among the most important pests involved in the damage of meat products. Most spices, largely used in food preparations and industry, contain essential oils that are toxic and repellent against insects and exert antimicrobial activity.
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