In living donor liver transplant (LDLT), it is recommended to have a minimum graft recipient body weight ratio (GRBWR) 0.8 for good outcomes. Recent reports have, however, shown that good outcomes can be obtained even with GRBWR less than 0.8. We hypothesized that in patients receiving a graft with GRWR less than 0.8 absolute graft weight rather than GRBWR may be more relevant for predicting good outcome. Early post-transplant outcomes were assessed in adult patients undergoing elective right lobe LDLT. Patients were categorized as having good (survival) or poor (mortality) outcome. A ROC curve was drawn based on their graft weights and a cutoff value that provided the highest sensitivity and specificity for a good outcome was chosen. 147 patients received right lobe grafts with GRBWR less than 0.8. The 90-day mortality rate was 13.6% (n = 20). AUROC was 67.7%. Graft weight cutoff of 643 g gave the best combination of sensitivity (51.2%) and specificity (77.8%). There were 15 (19.4%) deaths in group with graft weight less than 643 g compared to 5 (7.1%) patients with graft weight 643 g or above. This cutoff value of 643 g (rounded of to 650 g) gave a positive predictive value (PPV) of 94%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13705 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Transplant
February 2025
Division of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Introduction: Given the risks of cardiovascular disease among pediatric kidney transplant recipients, we evaluated whether there was an association between rapid weight gain (RWG) following kidney transplantation and the development of obesity and hypertension among children enrolled in the North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies (NAPRTCS) registry.
Methods: This retrospective analysis of the NAPRTCS transplant cohort assessed for RWG in the first year post-transplant and evaluated for obesity and hypertension in children with and without RWG up to 5 years post-transplant. We evaluated three separate eras (1986-1999, 2000-2009, and 2010-2021).
Toxins (Basel)
December 2024
Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Pain is a frequent and disturbing symptom among hemodialysis patients. Protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs) are related to cardiovascular and overall mortality, and they are difficult to remove with current hemodialysis treatments. The PBUT displacers, such as furosemide, tryptophan, or ibuprofen, may be promising new strategies for improving their clearance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics, and Interdisciplinary Studies, Technical University of Liberec, 46001 Liberec, Czech Republic.
There are three components to every environmental protection system: monitoring, estimation, and control. One of the main toxic gases with considerable effects on human health is NO, which is released into the atmosphere by industrial activities and the transportation network. In the present research, a NO sensor is designed based on FeO piperidine-4-sulfonic acid grafted onto a reduced graphene oxide FeO@rGO-N-(piperidine-4-SOH) nanocomposite, due to the highly efficient detection of pollution in the air.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
December 2024
Cardiac Surgery Unit, MCS and Heart Transplant Program, Padova University Hospital, 35128 Padova, Italy.
: Malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients who undergo cardiac surgery. Nevertheless, objective assessment of malnourished patients undergoing heart transplantation (HT) is limited. We aimed to analyze the relationship between the malnutrition status and the early and late clinical outcomes of patients undergoing HT using a novel semi-quantitative tool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
December 2024
Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are used to treat various malignancies. They block the inhibitory signals of tumor cells and enhance the inflammatory cascade, which results in tumor killing. However, this can lead to unchecked inflammation throughout the body, leading to various adverse effects.
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