D. Don, whose bulb is used in a well-known traditional Chinese medicine to relieve cough and eliminate phlegm, is one of the most important medicinal plants of L. The species is widely distributed among the alpine regions in southwestern China and possesses complex morphological variations in different distributions. A series of newly related species were reported, based on obscure morphological differences. As a result, and its closely related species constitute a taxonomically complex group. However, it is difficult to accurately identify these species and reveal their phylogenetic relationships using traditional taxonomy. Molecular markers and gene fragments have been adopted but they are not able to afford sufficient phylogenetic resolution in the genus. Here, we report the complete chloroplast genome sequences of and its closely related species using next generation sequencing (NGS) technology. Eight plastid genomes ranged from 151,058 bp to 152,064 bp in length and consisted of 115 genes. Gene content, gene order, GC content, and IR/SC boundary structures were highly similar among these genomes. SSRs and five large repeat sequences were identified and the total number of them ranged from 73 to 79 and 63 to 75, respectively. Six highly divergent regions were successfully identified that could be used as potential genetic markers of . Phylogenetic analyses revealed that eight species were clustered into three clades with strong supports and was closely related to and . Overall, this study indicated that the complete chloroplast genome sequence was an efficient tool for identifying species in taxonomically complex groups and exploring their phylogenetic relationships.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7480 | DOI Listing |
Curr Microbiol
January 2025
Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Staphylococcaceae are a diverse bacterial family with important implications for human and animal health. This study highlights the One Health relevance of their environmental dispersal, particularly, by identifying closely related or genetically identical strains circulating between farm and community environments. Environmental Staphylococcaceae strains were isolated from animal farms and interconnected areas within a university setting, both influenced by anthropogenic activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
College of Resource & Environment, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China.
Sichuan section mainstem (SSM) in the upper Yangtze River (UYR) plays a crucial role in protecting the aquatic environment of the UYR and ensuring a safe water supply to the Three Gorges Reservoir. The impoundments of cascade reservoirs on the lower Jinsha River have significantly influenced sediment regime and phosphorus (P) transport in the SSM. This effect on water quality and safety remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang 443000, China.
With the global surge in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), recycling spent LIBs has become an essential and urgent research area. In the context of global efforts to promote sustainable development, and achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, advancing recycling technologies that efficiently recover critical metals like Ni, Co, Mn, and Li is crucial. Herein, a novel and environmentally friendly simplified process for selectively extracting critical metals from the mixed electrode materials of spent LIBs is proposed for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Plant Sciences and Agrotechnology Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road, Jammu, J & K, 180001, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India. Electronic address:
Transplantation experiments conducted in high altitude ecosystems are rising as key strategy to examine the response of individual plant transplanted across distinct elevations. However, plant physiological and biochemical performance in response to changes in abiotic factors across different species and mountain ranges is still lacking. So in the present study, we have made an attempt to link the physiological performance with that of altitudinal gradient in Ladakh by transplanting Lepidium latifolium at four different altitudinal sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Human Biology & Primate Cognition Department, Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) is an objective observation tool for measuring human facial behaviour. It avoids subjective attributions of meaning by objectively measuring independent movements linked to facial muscles, called Action Units (AUs). FACS has been adapted to 11 other taxa, including most apes, macaques and domestic animals, but not yet gorillas.
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