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Facts and Sensibilities: What Is a Psychoanalytic Innovation? | LitMetric

Facts and Sensibilities: What Is a Psychoanalytic Innovation?

Front Psychol

The Program for Hermenutics and Cultural Studies, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Published: August 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Psychoanalytic innovation is categorized into two types: first-order, which focuses on new insights regarding the psyche and psychopathology, and second-order, which challenges existing methodological or philosophical assumptions without replacing theories.
  • First-order innovations often stem from traditional theories, offering creative reconceptualizations of relationships between past experience and current psychodynamics, while second-order innovations represent new sensibilities, such as cultural-philosophical and methodological approaches like relational theory and neuropsychoanalysis.
  • The paper also critiques psychoanalytic progress, discussing both its advancements and limitations within the field.

Article Abstract

Psychoanalytic innovation is easy to recognize but difficult to define. There is a dearth of literature exploring the nature of innovation in our field. My main thesis is that psychoanalytic innovation can be of two types. Psychoanalytic innovation of the first order is about new discoveries concerning facts related to the psyche, development, transference relations, or psychopathology. It usually emerges as a development of insights from canonical psychoanalytic theory; offers an original explanation for a choice of empirical psychic phenomena hitherto unexamined; is perceived as creative and useful when it succeeds to reconceptualize the relations between the patient's past, unconscious dynamics, and the transference relations; often resembles poetic expression; and registers a truth we knew but did not yet put into words. When it is of the second order, psychoanalytic innovation challenges either methodological or philosophical assumptions held by psychoanalysis, without pretending to replace existing theories. It constitutes a "sensibility" that its adherents strive to incorporate into the existing corpus. I distinguish between two types of sensibilities: cultural -philosophical sensibility represented by the relational approach; and methodological sensibility represented by infant research, and neuropsychoanalysis. In the last part of the paper I analyze psychoanalytic progress pointing to its merits and shortcomings.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6712503PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01781DOI Listing

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