We report a general metal-catalyzed thermal polymerization strategy for the preparation of atomically dispersed catalysts that consist of isolated metal atoms (Fe, Co and Ni) hosted by a polymer-like carrier containing phenanthroline substructure. The prepared atomically dispersed cobalt catalysts exhibit high selectivity, activity, and reusability in catalyzing aromatic alkane oxidation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc05975j | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Ocean Environment Institute, Oceanic Consulting and Trading, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
This study simulated the dispersion of Cs in the North Pacific using a Lagrangian particle model, incorporating basin-wide atmospheric deposition and direct release from the Fukushima accident. Three experiments examined the impact of vertical diffusion and velocity on dispersion behavior. EXP01 and EXP02 assumed zero vertical velocity with different vertical diffusion coefficients (1 × 10 and 2 × 10 m/s, respectively), while EXP03 used a 3-day average vertical velocity and the same diffusion coefficient as EXP01.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
Gold (or electrum) in hydrothermal fluid precipitates directly from gold sulfide complex and/or partly via suspended nanoparticles. The hydrothermal fluid contains "invisible gold" that is atomically dispersed in sulfide minerals or as nanoparticles with a size of less than 10 nm. However, the contribution of these gold nanoparticles to the formation of native gold and its alloy with silver (electrum) remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
East China University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, 130 Meilong Road, 200237, Shanghai, CHINA.
Nanoconfinement at the interface of heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts offers promising avenues for advancing oxidation processes in water purification. Herein, we introduce a template-free strategy for synthesizing nanoconfined catalysts from municipal sludge (S-NCCs), specifically engineered to optimize reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and utilization for rapid pollutant degradation. Using selective hydrofluoric acid corrosion, we create an architecture that confines atomically dispersed Fe centers within a micro-mesoporous carbon matrix in situ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Chang Chun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, 130022, Changchun, CHINA.
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) with high metal loadings are highly desirable but still challenging for large scale synthesis. Here we report a new technique named as dry-solid-electrochemical synthesis (DSES) for a general large-scale synthesis of SACs with high metal loadings in an energy-conservation and environment-friendly way. With it, a series of pure carbon-supported metal SACs (Platinum up to 35.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Materials Physics and Applications Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA.
The atomic dispersion of nickel in Ni-N-C catalysts is key for the selective generation of carbon monoxide through the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR). Herein, the study reports a highly selective, atomically dispersed Ni-N-C catalyst with reduced Ni loading compared to previous reports. Extensive materials characterization fails to detect Ni crystalline phases, reveals the highest concentration of atomically dispersed Ni metal, and confirms the presence of the proposed Ni-N active site at this reduced loading.
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