The process in which the nanofiber membrane is used to remove heavy metal ions and separation of oil-water solution is analyzed. Herein, smooth structures are induced by rGO-g-PAO sheets, which could be attributed to the strong interaction between P(AN-MA) and rGO-g-PAO. It is rewarding to note that the P(AN-MA)/rGO-g-PAO nanofiber membrane would exhibit superhydrophilic traits in the air and ultra-low oil-adhesive traits underwater when the concentration of P(AN-MA) and PAO is 13 wt.% and 0.3 wt.%, respectively. The amidoxime (-C(NH₂) NOH) groups on the membrane surface can efficiently adsorb copper (Cu(II)) (1.65 mmol/g) and chromium (Cr(VI)) (4.70 mmol/g) ions in the waste water. Meanwhile, the P(AN-MA)/rGO-g-PAO nanofiber membrane exhibits ultrahigh flux (~6150 LMH), satisfying rejection rate (~97%) and outstanding flux recovery ratio (~99%) in separating oil water emulsion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2020.17147 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Background: In clinical practice, imiquimod is used to treat Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-related lesions, such as condyloma and Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN). Metronidazole is the most commonly prescribed antibiotic for bacterial vaginosis. The study developed biodegradable imiquimod- and metronidazole-loaded nanofibrous mats and assessed their effectiveness for the topical treatment of cervical cancer, a type of HPV-related lesion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Programa de Posgrado en Odontología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, San Jose 11501-2060, Costa Rica.
Objectives: This study aimed to synthesize polylactic acid (PLA) nanofibrillar scaffolds loaded with ibuprofen (IBU) using electrospinning (ES) and air-jet spinning (AJS). The scaffolds were evaluated for their physicochemical properties, drug release profiles, and biocompatibility to assess their potential for local analgesic applications.
Methods: Solutions of 10% (/) PLA combined with IBU at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% were processed into nanofibrillar membranes using ES and AJS.
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Textile Auxiliary and Ecological Dyeing Finishing, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.
A simple and non-chemical binding nanofiber (-CD/PA) adsorbent was obtained by electrospinning a mixture of -cyclodextrin (-CD) and polyacrylate (PA). The cationic dyes in wastewater were removed by the host-guest inclusion complex of the -cyclodextrin and the electrostatic interaction between the polyacrylate and the dyes groups. The influence of the content of -cyclodextrin on the surface morphology and adsorption capacity of the nanofiber membrane was discussed, and the optimized adsorption capacity of nanofiber adsorption material was determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Daytime radiative cooling, based on selective infrared emissions through atmospheric transparency windows to outer space and the reflection of solar irradiance, is a zero-energy and environmentally friendly cooling technology. Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) electrospun membranes have both selective mid-infrared emissions and effective sunlight reflection, inducing excellent daytime radiative cooling performance. However, PEO is highly water soluble, which makes electrospun PEO membranes unable to cope with rainy conditions when used for outdoor daytime radiative cooling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Physics, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India; Biomaterials Laboratory, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India. Electronic address:
This study was an attempt to fabricate an antibacterial wound dressing, which was a bilayered polycaprolactone / polyvinyl alcohol-chitosan (PCL/PVA-CS) nanofibrous membrane. Entrapping ethanolic leaf extract of Tridax procumbens L. (PCL/PVA-CS/Tp).
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