In this study, the effect of culture salinity (4-6% NaCl) on the harvesting of two microalgal strains (i.e., Picochlorum sp., and Tetraselmis sp.) was investigated using pilot-scale TFF membranes. The cultures of these two strains were collected from their respective continuous cultivation in 2, 25,000 L raceway ponds. For both strains, an increase in culture salinity aggravated the membrane fouling and hence negatively influenced the permeate flux rate, biomass concentrating factor, and energy requirement in biomass harvesting. For the TFF membranes, an increase in 1% NaCl salinity, the volume of processed permeate reduced by 30-44 %, the energy consumption per unit volume of permeate increased by 3-63%, and the biomass concentrating factor reduced by 47-61%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122057 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Background: The in vitro propagation of halophytes is innovative perspective for sustainable agriculture, conservation of natural plants and essential raw materials for industry due to increasing soil salinization and decreasing freshwater availability. Sarcocornia fruticosa, a halophytic plant, may hold promise for biosaline production systems and achieve bioactive products. Understanding the salt tolerance mechanisms of halophytes through elicitors can enhance the production of secondary metabolites, such as phenolics and flavonoids, under saline environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol Evol
December 2024
Cornell University, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, Ithaca, NY.
Transitions across ecological boundaries, such as those separating freshwater from the sea, are major drivers of phenotypic innovation and biodiversity. Despite their importance to evolutionary history, we know little about the mechanisms by which such transitions are accomplished. To help shed light on these mechanisms, we generated the first high-quality, near-complete assembly and annotation of the genome of the American shad (Alosa sapidissima), an ancestrally diadromous (migratory between salinities) fish in the order Clupeiformes of major cultural and historical significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
UMR7245 MCAM MNHN-CNRS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
Unlabelled: can colonize a wide variety of environments (e.g., freshwater, brackish, alkaline, or alkaline-saline water) and develop dominant and even permanent blooms that overshadow and limit the diversity of adjacent phototrophs, especially in alkaline and saline environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, ELGO-Dimitra, Leof. Sofokli Venizelou 1, Lykovrysi, 14123 Athens, Greece.
sp. JB17 has been identified as an interesting microalgal species that can tolerate high salinity and high bicarbonate concentrations. In this study, sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Department of Aquaculture, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan. Electronic address:
This study presents a comprehensive examination of the physiological adaptations of white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) to low-salinity conditions and evaluates the effects of supplementing dietary glucose on disease resistance. Compared to the control group, shrimp cultured at a salinity of 4 psu exhibit significantly elevated expression levels of adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the hepatopancreas, which leads to increased energy expenditure and a corresponding reduction in resistance to infection by Vibrio alginolyticus. The suppression of AMPK via dsAMPK treatment markedly enhances disease resistance.
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