The solanum fruit fly, (Hendel), is an important pest species of commercial plants in the family Solanaceae. In this study, the population genetic structure of was investigated using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequences. A mitochondrial DNA haplotype network revealed no major genetic break, but haplotypes from recently invaded areas in Japan, Tanzania, and Kenya were genetically divergent. The overall haplotype network is approximately star-shaped, characteristic of recent demographic expansion of populations. This is also supported by large negative values of neutrality tests. Despite the overall pattern of recent population history, genetic structure analysis revealed considerable genetic structuring with 33% of pairwise comparisons being significantly different. Populations that were genetically different from the others usually possess low genetic diversity, suggesting that genetic drift is potentially a factor driving genetic differentiation. Local extinction and recolonization processes related to the availability of host plants are most likely responsible for a founder effect and subsequent genetic drift in a population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2019-0122 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Bot
January 2025
KU Leuven, BIOSYST-MeBioS, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important model plant whose fleshy fruit consists of well-differentiated tissues. Recently it was shown that these tissues develop hypoxia during fruit development and ripening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Doctorado en Ciencias Ambientales, Centro de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Privada de Laurel 13, Col. El Roble, 39640, Acapulco, Guerrero, México; Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Ambientales, Unidad Tuxpan, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Carretera Iguala-Tuxpan, km 2.5, Iguala de la Independencia, Guerrero, México; Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Avenida Universidad 1001, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México; Laboratorio de Toxicología Ambiental, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacán, Ciudad de México 04510, México; Centro Nacional de Recursos Genéticos, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Tepatitlán de Morelos, 47600, Jalisco, México; Escuela Superior de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Ex-hacienda de San Juan Bautista, Taxco el Viejo, 40323, Taxco el Viejo, Guerrero, México. Electronic address:
This study explored the distribution of macronutrients (Ca, Mg, Na, K) and lithogenic (Ba, Cr, Ni, Mn, Fe) and mining-related (As, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn) toxic metalloids and metals (TMMs) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), and its effects on plant development, productivity, genotoxicity, and human health, using a soil affected by mine tailings (AS) and an unaffected control soil (CS). The chemistry of soils reflected their mineralogy, and Fe-Ti oxides, sulfides and sulfosalts were found to be the most significant reservoirs of TMMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Nano-biochar considers a versatile and valuable sorbent to enhance plant productivity by improving soil environment and emerged as a novel solution for environmental remediation and sustainable agriculture in modern era. In this study, roles of foliar applied nanobiochar colloidal solution (NBS) on salt stressed tomato plants were investigated. For this purpose, NBS was applied (0%, 1% 3% and 5%) on two groups of plants (control 0 mM and salt stress 60 mM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402202, Taiwan.
This research investigates potential mechanisms of novel magnetic field (MF) treatments in inhibiting cell-wall-degrading enzymes, aiming to reduce weight loss and preserve the post-harvest quality of tomatoes ( L.) as a climacteric fruit. The optimization of the processing parameters, including MF intensity (1, 2, 3 mT), frequency (0, 50, 100 Hz), and duration (10, 20, 30 min), was accomplished by applying an orthogonal array design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Light serves as an energy source for cell division and expansion during fruit development. Cell expansion significantly influences fruit size and is closely linked to endoreduplication, a unique cell cycle variation characterized by DNA replication without cytokinesis. Paradoxically, under conditions of ample photosynthates, light signaling suppresses cell expansion.
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