We present an operator-based factorization formula for the transverse energy-energy correlator (TEEC) hadron collider event shape in the back-to-back (dijet) limit. This factorization formula exhibits a remarkably symmetric form, being a projection onto a scattering plane of a more standard transverse momentum dependent factorization. Soft radiation is incorporated through a dijet soft function, which can be elegantly obtained to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) due to the symmetries of the problem. We present numerical results for the TEEC resummed to next-to-next-to-leading logarithm (NNLL) matched to fixed order at the LHC. Our results constitute the first NNLL resummation for a dijet event shape observable at a hadron collider, and the first analytic result for a hadron collider dijet soft function at NNLO. We anticipate that the theoretical simplicity of the TEEC observable will make it indispensable for precision studies of QCD at the LHC, and as a playground for theoretical studies of factorization and its violation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.062001 | DOI Listing |
Eur Phys J C Part Fields
March 2025
Physik Department, Universität Siegen, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 57068 Siegen, Germany.
Motivated by recently observed anomalies in the flavour sector, we analyse the potential of measurements of top quarks at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to provide complementary constraints on interactions that shape low-energy precision investigations in the sector. The measurement of top quark properties, such as the top width and the abundant top pair production channels, are already reaching the percent level at this relatively early stage of the LHC phenomenology program. A focused analysis of four-fermion interactions, employing effective field theory without flavour structure assumptions and incorporating renormalization group evolution effects, bridges meson scale phenomena with key top quark measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
February 2025
Universität Bern, Institut für Theoretische Physik and AEC, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
We analyze the low-energy dynamics of gap-between-jets cross sections at hadron colliders, for which phase factors in the hard amplitudes spoil collinear cancellations and lead to double ("super-leading") logarithmic behavior. Based on a method-of-regions analysis, we identify three-loop contributions from perturbative active-active Glauber-gluon exchanges with the right structure to render the cross section consistent with PDF factorization below the gap veto scale. The Glauber contributions we identify are unambiguously defined without regulators beyond dimensional regularization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
January 2025
Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
We calculate the complete next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections to loop-induced gg→ZZ production including full top-quark mass effects. The two-loop virtual corrections are obtained by combining analytic results for the massless, Higgs-mediated, and one-loop factorizable contributions with numerically computed amplitudes containing the top-quark mass. We show that the choice of subtraction scheme for the virtual contribution impacts the precision with which the virtual contribution must be evaluated in order to obtain sufficiently precise phenomenological predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J C Part Fields
February 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France.
We explore the possibility of using ultra-periphe- ral proton-lead collisions at the LHC to study inclusive vector-quarkonium photoproduction, that occurs when a quasi-real photon emitted by a fully stripped lead ion breaks a proton to produce a vector quarkonium. Owing to the extremely large energies of the colliding hadrons circulating in the LHC, the range of accessible photon-nucleon centre-of-mass energies, , largely exceeds what has been and will be studied at lepton-hadron colliders, HERA and the EIC. We perform a tune to HERA photoproduction data, use this tune to predict the yields of photoproduced , and estimate the corresponding transverse-momentum reach at LHC experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
February 2025
School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
We apply the recently developed concept of the nucleon energy-energy correlator (NEEC) for the gluon sector to investigate the long-range azimuthal angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. The spinning gluon in these collisions will introduce substantial nonzero asymmetries in both Higgs boson and top quark pair productions, where is the azimuthal angle between the forward and backward energy correlators in the NEEC observables. The genesis of the correlation lies in the intricate quantum entanglement.
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