In this study, an analytical method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of five diamide insecticides (chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, flubendiamide, cyclaniliprole, and tetrachlorantraniliprole) in food matrices. Determination of the latter two diamide compounds is first reported. Samples were cleaned up by multiplug filters containing carbon nanotubes (CNT) or hydrophilic-lipophilic balanced copolymers (HLB) and classic dispersive solid phase extraction (d-SPE) procedures, respectively. The CNT multiplug filter performed the best in terms of process rapidity and cleanup efficiency; thus, it was finally chosen for sample cleanup. Instrumental analysis was completed in 5 min using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Mean recoveries of the five diamides ranged from 84.3 to 110.0%, with intraday and interday relative standard deviations (RSD) of less than 13.5%. Limits of quantitation (LOQ) of all analytes ranged from 0.005 to 0.01 mg kg in different matrices. The results indicate this method is reliable for monitoring the five diamide insecticides in various foods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02806 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
In this work, the influence of protonation on the kinetics and thermodynamics of extraction of the Am/Eu pair using N-heterocyclic dicarboxylic acid diamide ,'-diethyl-,'-bis(4-ethylphenyl)-[2,2'-bipyridine]-6,6'-dicarboxamide () was investigated. The extraction efficiency of the ligand did not decrease, even at a nitric acid concentration 4 times higher than that of the ligand in the organic phase. X-ray diffraction analysis established that protonation leads to the preorganization of the ligand due to the reversal of bipyridyl rings into the binding conformation when both nitrogen atoms are turned to one side.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
The extraction performance and complexation properties between some typical fission products (FPs) with phenanthroline-based ligands ,,-triethyl--tolyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide (DE-ET-DAPhen) and -ethyl-,-dioctyl--tolyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide (DO-ET-DAPhen) were described in this work. The low distributions of Ln(III) observed in the solvent extraction study showed the potential of the ligands for the separation of actinides and lanthanides in high-level liquid waste (HLLW). Further extraction studies on other FPs showed that the ligands could efficiently extract Pd(II) and Cd(II) using -octanol as a diluent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Since the commercialization of diamide insecticides, including chlorantraniliprole, in 2007, the overuse of diamide insecticides for over a decade has resulted in excessive chlorantraniliprole resistance in , causing continuous economic losses. While RyR target-site mutations and detoxification enzymes such as cytochrome P450 have been studied as the leading causes of resistance, previous studies, including functional research and synergistic tests, have not confirmed a clear correlation between these factors and the development of resistance. Thus, transcriptome analysis was employed to investigate alternative strategies beyond mutation(s) in RyR or metabolic factors involving detoxification pathways that allow diamide-resistance to counteract the calcium ion imbalances induced by chlorantraniliprole effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: NADPH is an essential co-factor supporting the function of enzymes that participate in both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory pathways in myeloid cells, particularly macrophages. Although individual NADPH-dependent pathways are well characterized, how these opposing pathways are co-regulated to orchestrate an optimized inflammatory response is not well understood. To investigate this, techniques to track the consumption of NADPH need to be applied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
CAC Nantong Chemical Co. Ltd, Nantong, China.
In searching for novel insecticide lead, 20 new meta-diamide compounds containing triazole were designed and synthesized regarding cyproflanilide as lead compound. All the compounds were characterized by H NMR, C NMR, and High-resolution mass spectra (HR MS). In preliminary bioassay, we found that one of the compounds: N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-N-(5-((2,6-dibromo-4-(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl) nicotinamide (16a) had high activity against the target organism Plutella xylostella at 1 mg/L and against the target organism Mythimna separata at 2 mg/L.
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