The dysregulation of miR-125a-3p has been observed in multiple tumor types. Nevertheless, the function of miR-125a-3p in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is yet to be explored. Herein, we find that miR-125a-3p is markedly downregulated in PTC tissues, and its level is inversely related to the histological grade of PTC. Upregulation of miR-125a-3p suppresses the pulmonary metastatic ability as well as the tumor growth of PTC cell in vivo. Consistently, the colony formation ability and other metastasis-related traits of PTC cell are inhibited by miR-125a-3p transfection in vitro. In addition, we identify that matrix metalloprotease 11 (MMP11) is the direct target gene of miR-125a-3p, and that miR-125a-3p inhibits cell viability, migration, and invasiveness of PTC cell by reducing MMP11 expression in vitro. Together, these data testify that the miR-125a-3p/MMP11 axis plays vital roles in the growth and progression of human PTC cells.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.29333 | DOI Listing |
Radiother Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an emerging treatment option for small, low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety profiles of RFA for primary T1a vs. T1b PTC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Medical Faculty, Okan University, 34947 Istanbul, Turkey.
Childhood cancer survival rates have improved, but survivors face an increased risk of second malignant neoplasms (SMNs), particularly thyroid cancer. This study examines the demographic, clinical, genetic, and treatment characteristics of childhood cancer survivors who developed thyroid cancer as a second or third malignancy, emphasizing the importance of long-term surveillance. A retrospective review was conducted for childhood cancer survivors treated between 1990 and 2018 who later developed thyroid cancer as a second or third malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a prevalent environmental contaminant found in plastics and known for its endocrine-disrupting properties, posing risks to both human health and the environment. Despite its widespread presence, the impact of BPA on papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) progression, especially under realistic environmental conditions, is not well understood. This study examined the effects of BPA on PTC using a 3D thyroid papillary tumor spheroid model, which better mimicked the complex interactions within human tissues compared to traditional 2D models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Precis Oncol
January 2025
University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
We report the basal cell cancer (BCC) cohort of the SWOG/NCI 1609 Dual Anti-CTLA-4 & Anti-PD-1 blockade in Rare Tumors (DART), a phase II prospective, multicenter basket trial of nivolumab and ipilimumab. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) (RECIST v1.1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Reports
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Institute for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, and Kidney Research Institute, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Plurexa LLC, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address:
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is a therapeutic target in polycystic kidney disease (PKD), but mTOR inhibitors such as everolimus have failed to show efficacy at tolerated doses in clinical trials. Here, we introduce AV457, a novel rapalog developed to reduce side effects, and assess its dose-dependent safety and efficacy versus everolimus in PKD1 and PKD2 human kidney organoids, which form cysts in a PKD-specific way. Both AV457 and everolimus reduce cyst growth over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!