Active behaviour during early development shapes glucocorticoid reactivity.

Sci Rep

Developmental Neurobiology of Resilience, German Resilience Center, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 6, 55128, Mainz, Germany.

Published: September 2019

Glucocorticoids are the final effectors of the stress axis, with numerous targets in the central nervous system and the periphery. They are essential for adaptation, yet currently it is unclear how early life events program the glucocorticoid response to stress. Here we provide evidence that involuntary swimming at early developmental stages can reconfigure the cortisol response to homotypic and heterotypic stress in larval zebrafish (Danio rerio), also reducing startle reactivity and increasing spontaneous activity as well as energy efficiency during active behaviour. Collectively, these data identify a role of the genetically malleable zebrafish for linking early life stress with glucocorticoid function in later life.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6728389PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49388-3DOI Listing

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