RUNX transcription factors orchestrate many different aspects of biology, including basic cellular and developmental processes, stem cell biology and tumorigenesis. In this Primer, we introduce the molecular hallmarks of the three mammalian RUNX genes, RUNX1, RUNX2 and RUNX3, and discuss the regulation of their activities and their mechanisms of action. We then review their crucial roles in the specification and maintenance of a wide array of tissues during embryonic development and adult homeostasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.148296 | DOI Listing |
J Dent Sci
December 2024
Division for Globalization Initiative, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Background/purpose: Titanium dioxide nanotube (TNT) structures have been shown to enhance the early osseointegration of dental implants. Nevertheless, the optimal nanotube diameter for promoting osteogenesis remains unclear due to variations in cell types and manufacture of nanotubes. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in MC3T3-E1 and Saos-2 cells behavior on nanotubes of varying diameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Immunol
January 2025
Department of Immunology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Although chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are effective against B-lineage malignancies, post-CAR relapse is common, and efficacy in other tumors is limited. These challenges may be addressed through rational manipulations to control CAR T cell function. Here we examine the impact of cognate T cell antigen experience on subsequent CD8 CAR T cell activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
December 2024
Department of Sports Medicine of the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 311121, China; Dr. Li Dak Sum & Yip Yio Chin Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310058, China; Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Haining, Zhejiang Province 314400, China; China Orthopedic Regenerative Medicine Group (CORMed), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310058, China. Electronic address:
Biomaterials that mimic extracellular matrix topography are crucial in tissue engineering. Previous research indicates that certain biomimetic topography can guide stem cells toward multiple specific lineages. However, the mechanisms by which topographic cues direct stem cell differentiation remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Direct
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, 1000 Hefeng Road, Wuxi, 214062, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background: Accumulating studies have focused on long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) because of their regulatory effects on multiple cancers. However, the biological functions and molecular mechanisms of lncRNAs in gastric cancer (GC) remain to be elucidated in depth.
Methods: Long intergenic nonprotein coding RNA 1094 (LINC01094), a differentially expressed lncRNA between GC tissues and adjacent normal tissues, was identified.
PLoS Genet
December 2024
Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
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