Microcontrollers have a low energy consumption and are convenient tools for the operation and readout of small lab-on-a-chip devices. The operation of microcontrollers for data collection and analysis is key for measurements and statistics in field experiments. However, for portable lab-on-a-chip or point-of-care systems in low-resource settings, the availability of energy sources is a bottleneck. Here, we present a simple, nontoxic aluminum/air redox battery with a 3D-printed housing for on-demand operation of a sensor using a microcontroller for data collection. The battery is stored in a dry state and can be manufactured conveniently using off-the-shelf components and a simple 3D printer. It can be quickly assembled and operates a microcontroller for at least one hour in continuous operation mode. We demonstrate its performance by collecting data from a capacitive sensor capable of determining the conductivity of liquid samples. Such sensors can be used for, e.g., determining the water quality or phase formation in liquid mixtures. The sensor performance in determining different conductivities of nonconductive and conductive liquids in droplets is demonstrated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10090588 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) metamaterials show promise for thermal management systems but are challenging to integrate into existing packaging with strict mechanical requirements. Composite TPMS lattices may offer more control over thermal and mechanical properties through material and geometric tuning. Here, we fabricate copper-plated, 3D-printed triply periodic minimal surface primitive lattices and evaluate their suitability for battery thermal management systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
ETH Zurich, Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, Klingelbergstrasse 48, Basel, CH-4056, Switzerland.
Neo-vascularization plays a key role in achieving long-term viability of engineered cells contained in medical implants used in precision medicine. Moreover, strategies to promote neo-vascularization around medical implants may also be useful to promote the healing of deep wounds. In this context, a biocompatible, electroconductive borophene-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) 3D platform is developed, which is called VOLT, to support designer cells engineered with a direct-current (DC) voltage-controlled gene circuit that drives secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Machinery, Materials and Transport, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Politechnicheskaya ul. 29, 195251 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
In recent years, 3D printing has emerged as a promising technology in energy storage, particularly for the fabrication of Li-ion battery electrodes. This innovative manufacturing method offers significant material composition and electrode structure flexibility, enabling more complex and efficient designs. While traditional Li-ion battery fabrication methods are well-established, 3D printing opens up new possibilities for enhancing battery performance by allowing for tailored geometries, efficient material usage, and integrating multifunctional components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
December 2024
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China.
Talanta
March 2025
Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610068, China. Electronic address:
In this work, a portable and 3D printing sulfur speciation analysis device was constructed, which effectively integrated with a vapor generation system, a microplasma chamber and a colorimetric unit. Point discharge microplasma was used for highly efficient oxidation of gaseous HS to SO, thus the simple and time-saving nonchromatographic speciation analysis of S and SO was achieved by simply adjusting the plasma "on" or "off". In this process, S were converted to volatile HS by acidification reaction and then oxidized to SO by microplasma, prior to a specific discoloring reaction with yellow fluorescein derivative, which effectively alleviated the interference from sample matrix and further improved the analytical sensitivity.
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