These case reports describe locally invasive black pigmented mycotic infections of the skin and gills of saffron cod Eleginus gracilis associated with 8 different opportunistic ascomycete fungi: Alternaria sp., Cladosporium herbarum, Chaetomium globosum, Cadophora luteo-olivacea, Penicillium sp., Phoma herbarum, Pseudophacidium ledi and Valsa sordida. These fungi were isolated on conventional media, identified according to morphological structures and confirmed by genetic sequencing. Several of these fungi are primary plant pathogens as well as opportunistic human pathogens in immunocompromised individuals. Several have also been described as causing opportunistic infections of fish. This case material represents the first report of C. luteo-olivacea, C. globosum, P. ledi and V. sordida as likely opportunistic fish pathogens in Alaskan watersheds of Norton Sound and south in Toksook Bay and possibly elsewhere.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao03393 | DOI Listing |
Conserv Physiol
February 2024
Department of Fisheries, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks AK 99705, USA.
The thermally dynamic nearshore Beaufort Sea, Alaska, is experiencing climate change-driven temperature increases. Measuring thermal tolerance of broad whitefish () and saffron cod (), both important species in the Arctic ecosystem, will enhance understanding of species-specific thermal tolerances. The objectives of this study were to determine the extent that acclimating broad whitefish and saffron cod to 5°C and 15°C changed their critical thermal maximum (CT) and HSP70 protein and mRNA expression in brain, muscle and liver tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Chem
November 2023
Environmental Program, Native Village of Kotzebue, Kotzebue, Alaska, USA.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and mercury (Hg) are harmful compounds that are widely present in the environment, partly due to spills and atmospheric pollution. The presence of PFAS and Hg in the tissues of animals that are harvested by rural and Indigenous Alaskans is of great concern, yet fish in Arctic Alaska have not previously been assessed for concentrations of PFAS. Fish species of subsistence and recreational importance were collected from nearshore Beaufort and Chukchi Sea, Alaska habitats and assessed for PFAS and total mercury concentrations [THg].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
April 2023
Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, Texas, USA.
Borealization is a type of community reorganization where Arctic specialists are replaced by species with more boreal distributions in response to climatic warming. The process of borealization is often exemplified by the northward range expansions and subsequent proliferation of boreal species on the Pacific and Atlantic inflow Arctic shelves (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish are critical ecologically and socioeconomically for subsistence economies in the Arctic, an ecosystem undergoing unprecedented environmental change. Our understanding of the responses of nearshore Arctic fishes to environmental change is inadequate because of limited research on the physicochemical drivers of abundance occurring at a fine scale. Here, high-frequency in situ measurements of pH, temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen were paired with daily fish catches in nearshore Alaskan waters of the Beaufort Sea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Aquat Organ
September 2019
Department of Fish and Game, Commercial Fisheries Division, Juneau Fish Pathology Laboratory, PO Box 115526, Juneau, Alaska 99811-5526, USA.
These case reports describe locally invasive black pigmented mycotic infections of the skin and gills of saffron cod Eleginus gracilis associated with 8 different opportunistic ascomycete fungi: Alternaria sp., Cladosporium herbarum, Chaetomium globosum, Cadophora luteo-olivacea, Penicillium sp., Phoma herbarum, Pseudophacidium ledi and Valsa sordida.
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