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"In the spectrum of people who are healthy": Views of individuals at risk of dementia on using neurotechnology for cognitive enhancement.
Neuroethics
July 2024
Department of Philosophy, Savery Hall, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Neurotechnological cognitive enhancement has become an area of intense scientific, policy, and ethical interest. However, while work has increasingly focused on ethical views of the general public, less studied are those with personal connections to cognitive impairment. Using a mixed-methods design, we surveyed attitudes regarding implantable neurotechnological cognitive enhancement in individuals who self-identified as having increased likelihood of developing dementia (n=25; 'Our Study'), compared to a nationally representative sample of Americans (n=4726; 'Pew Study').
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Brain microstructural abnormalities assessed by diffusion kurtosis MRI in patients with focal temporal lobe epilepsy].
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: To study microstructural abnormalities in epileptogenic focus and in mirror region by diffusion kurtosis (DK) MRI in patients with focal temporal lobe epilepsy.
Material And Methods: The main group included 12 patients (mean age 35 [30.5; 39.
Wounds and Vulnerabilities. The Participation of Special Operations Forces in Experimental Brain-Computer Interface Research.
Camb Q Healthc Ethics
December 2024
Centre for Global Knowledge Studies, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) exemplify a dual-use neurotechnology with significant potential in both civilian and military contexts. While BCIs hold promise for treating neurological conditions such as spinal cord injuries and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the future, military decisionmakers in countries such as the United States and China also see their potential to enhance combat capabilities. Some predict that U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring Sex-Based Neuropsychological Outcomes in Pediatric Brain Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Study.
Diseases
November 2024
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the long-term psychosocial impacts of cancer treatments like cisplatin and carboplatin on pediatric patients, emphasizing the need to explore sex differences in neuropsychological outcomes.
- Using structured assessments, researchers evaluated executive functions and psychosocial factors in pediatric cancer survivors, discovering that males performed better than females in key cognitive areas.
- The results underline the importance of understanding these sex-specific cognitive differences to create tailored interventions, suggesting future research should involve larger groups and longer-term studies.
Background: The EXCELLENT registry aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the EMBOTRAP Revascularization Device in an all-comer population in a real-world setting, with a focus on the composition of retrieved clots.
Methods: EXCELLENT is a prospective, global registry of patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with EMBOTRAP as the first-line mechanical thrombectomy device conducted at 34 sites (25 sites contributing clot) from September 2018 to March 2021, utilizing core imaging and central histology laboratories blinded to clinical data, independent 90-day modified Rankin Scale assessment and Clinical Events Committee.
Results: After screening 3799 patients, a total of 997 subjects (mean age, 70.
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