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Association between the occupation of pregnant women's partners and risks of infant low birth weight and preterm birth in a prospective birth cohort: the Japan Environment and Children's Study.
J Occup Environ Med
November 2024
Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Objective: We examined the association between the occupations of pregnant women's partners and infant low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth (PB).
Methods: Birth outcome data were collected from 46,540 participants enrolled in the Japan Environment and Children's Study. Participants were recruited from January 2011 to March 2014.
Branch retinal vein occlusion and Valsalva manoeuvre in wind instrument players and singers.
Clin Exp Optom
January 2025
Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Clinical Relevance: There are many recognised risk factors for retinal vein occlusions. It is plausible that musicians who play wind instruments or use their voice as their primary instrument may be at increased risk of branch retinal vein occlusions through repeated Valsalva manoeuvre.
Background: Repeated valsalva manoeuvres are commonly performed by musicians using high resistance wind instruments.
Regression tools for chemical release modeling: An additive manufacturing case study.
J Occup Environ Hyg
January 2025
Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Chemical release data are essential for performing chemical risk assessments to understand the potential exposures arising from industrial processes. Often, these data are unknown or unavailable and must be estimated. A case study of volatile organic compound releases during extrusion-based additive manufacturing is used here to explore the viability of various regression methods for predicting chemical releases to inform chemical assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArterial Input Function Dispersal on Acute Brain CT Perfusion Scan in Patients With Acute Stroke and an Intracardiac Thrombus.
Neurology
February 2025
Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Hyperacute cardiac CT is more effective than transthoracic echocardiography in detecting intracardiac thrombus, but its routine use is limited due to costs and risks.
- A study of 1,136 ischemic stroke or TIA patients found that longer arterial input function (AIF) dispersal times correlate with the presence of thrombus and worse outcomes, with a specific cutoff of 33 seconds indicating higher risk.
- The findings support using AIF dispersal measurements to help identify patients who may benefit from cardiac imaging, potentially optimizing resource use in stroke management.
Stress and Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Affective Traits and Mental Disorders.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA; email:
Personality traits involving negative affect, as well as mental disorders including depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, are cardiovascular risk factors. However, which of these confer risk independently is uncertain, and the implications of their overlap, combinations, and interactions are poorly understood. Potential explanatory mechanisms are being characterized with increasing detail and sophistication.
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