Recent trends in methamphetamine (METH) misuse and overdose suggest society is inadvertently overlooking a brewing METH crisis. In the past decade, psychostimulant-related lethal overdoses and hospitalizations have skyrocketed 127 and 245%, respectively. Unlike the opioid crisis, no pharmaceutical interventions are available for treating METH use disorder or reversing overdose. Herein, we report the first active vaccine that offers protection from lethal (+)-METH challenge in male Swiss Webster mice. This vaccine formulation of ()MLMH-TT adjuvanted with CpG ODN 1826 + alum successfully raised anti-METH antibodies in high titers, reduced (+)-METH distribution to the brain, and lowered (+)-METH-associated stereotypies in a hyperlocomotion assay. A comparison of enantiomeric haptens and the racemate elucidated the importance of employing ()-stereochemistry in METH hapten design for optimal protection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b07294 | DOI Listing |
Acta Derm Venereol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Int J Mol Sci
October 2024
Ph.D. Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
We aimed to evaluate the effect of black soybean extract cream (BSEC) on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced dermatitis in murine models mimicking inflammatory dermatitis observed in humans. In this DNCB-induced model, BALB/c mice were spread with 100 μL of 2% DNCB twice a week for two weeks to induce skin inflammation on the shaved back skin; then, a placebo or BSEC that consisted of the volatile fraction derived from the seeds of (L.) Merr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
February 2025
Nantong Key Laboratory of Public Health and Medical Analysis, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China. Electronic address:
Mycotoxins are widely prevalent in various agricultural commodities, whose excessive consumption can pose significant risks to human health. In this study, we developed a facile mycotoxin detection platform based on branched hybridization chain reaction coupled with lateral flow assay. Ochratoxin A/Aflatoxin B1 bind to aptamers triggering the release of initiators, which leads to bHCR amplification and forms three-dimensional dendritic DNA nanostructures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China. Electronic address:
Benzimidazoles (BMZs) are a class of veterinary drugs with a benzimidazole ring, the abuse of which poses a serious threat to ecological balance and human health. Consequently, the development of broad-spectrum antibodies and rapid assays are crucial for detecting BMZs in food samples. Herein, we scientifically designed three hapten structures, predicted the availability of the hapten with computational chemistry, and subsequently verified the broad-spectrum with immunological experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
October 2024
International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China.
Glyphosate (GLY) is widely applied in agriculture and horticulture as a herbicide. The development of genetically modified plants has caused abuse of GLY, with excessive residues potentially causing harm to human health. Consequently, a novel method needs to be built to detect GLY in soybeans and corn.
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