Sulpiride (SUL), anti-dopaminergic drug, has a specific site for absorption located in the upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract hence, its oral delivery represents a challenge regarding SUL absorption and bioavailability. So, a gastro-retentive oral platform of SUL was developed to increase its gastric residence time, release SUL at a controlled rate in the stomach and consequently, enable it to reach its specific absorption site. Floating microsponges were prepared via quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion method and characterised for their physico-chemical properties. In addition, Taguchi design of experiment was utilised to optimise some independent variables affecting microsponges performance. The optimised SUL microsponges showed a yield of 79.82 ± 2.37%, an encapsulation efficiency of 89.11 ± 2.28% and time for floatation of 8.0 h. Additionally, pharmacokinetics were investigated in rabbits and compared with the commercial SUL formulation, Dogmatil capsules. Optimised SUL microsponges showed a significantly ( < .05) higher C, AUC and 2-fold increase in oral bioavailability compared with the commercial product. Moreover, the optimised SUL microsponges remained present in the stomach up to 8.0 h post administration when viewed via X-ray radiographs in rabbits. It could be concluded that the floating microsponges could be useful as an oral platform to enhance the sulpiride absorption and bioavailability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1061186X.2019.1663526 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
April 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Thyme oil (TO) is a valuable essential oil believed to possess a variety of bioactivities, including antibacterial, anticancer, and antioxidant properties. These attributes grant TO the excellent capability to treat a wide range of diseases, particularly the effective eradication of infection in the stomach. However, its practical use is limited by its low stability under atmospheric conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSaudi Pharm J
May 2023
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.
The goal of the present work was to invent an apigenin-stacked gastroretentive microsponge to target . The quasi-emulsion technique was used to prepare microsponges, which were then tested for various physicochemical properties, in-vivo gastric retention, and in-vitro anti-H. pylori study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2021
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
The current study aimed to develop a luteolin gastric floating microsponge for targeting . The microsponge formulations were prepared by a quasi-emulsion method, and then evaluated for various physicochemical variables. The best microsponge was further assessed for drug-polymer interactions, surface morphology, in vivo floating, and in vitro anti activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Drug Target
April 2020
Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Sulpiride (SUL), anti-dopaminergic drug, has a specific site for absorption located in the upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract hence, its oral delivery represents a challenge regarding SUL absorption and bioavailability. So, a gastro-retentive oral platform of SUL was developed to increase its gastric residence time, release SUL at a controlled rate in the stomach and consequently, enable it to reach its specific absorption site. Floating microsponges were prepared via quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion method and characterised for their physico-chemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm Investig
January 2016
Department of Pharmaceutics, Rajiv Academy for Pharmacy, Chhatikara, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: The study was aimed at the development of low-density gastroretentive bioadhesive microsponges of cinnarizine by two-pronged approach (i) coating with bioadhesive material and (ii) exploration of acconon MC 8-2 EP/NF as bioadhesive raw material for fabrication.
Materials And Methods: Microsponges were prepared by quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion method using 3 factorial design. Capmul GMO was employed for bioadhesive coating.
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