The incompatibility between the anode and the cathode chemistry limits the used of Mg as an anode. This issue may be addressed by separating the anolyte and the catholyte with a membrane that only allows for Mg transport. Mg-MOF-74 thin films were used as the separator for this purpose. It was shown to meet the needs of low-resistance, selective Mg transport. The uniform MOF thin films supported on Au substrate with thicknesses down to ca. 202 nm showed an intrinsic resistance as low as 6.4 Ω cm , with the normalized room-temperature ionic conductivity of ca. 3.17×10 S cm . When synthesized directly onto a porous anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) support, the resulting films were used as a standalone membrane to permit stable, low-overpotential Mg striping and plating for over 100 cycles at a current density of 0.05 mA cm . The film was effective in blocking solvent molecules and counterions from crossing over for extended period of time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201908706 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China.
Due to the global demands on carbon neutralization, CO separation membranes, particularly those based on two-dimensional (2D) materials, have attracted increasing attention. However, recent works have focused on the chemical decoration of membranes to realize the selective transport, leading to the compromised stability in the presence of moisture. Herein, we develop a series of 2D capillaries based on layered double hydroxide (LDH), graphene oxide, and vermiculite to enhance the oversaturation of CO in the confined water for promoting the membrane permselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
February 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Background And Aims: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease characterised by progressive biliary inflammation and fibrosis, leading to liver cirrhosis and cholangiocarcinoma. GPBAR1 (TGR5) is a G protein-coupled receptor for secondary bile acids. In this study, we have examined the therapeutic potential of BAR501, a selective GPBAR1 agonist in a PSC model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Materials Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States.
Permeance-selectivity trade-offs are inherent to polymeric membranes. In fuel cells, thinner proton exchange membranes (PEMs) could enable higher proton conductance and increased power density with lower area-specific resistance (ASR), smaller ohmic losses, and lower ionomer cost. However, reducing thickness is accompanied by an increase in undesired species crossover harming performance and long-term efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The treatment and control of malaria in Africa is challenged by drug resistance, including transporter, folate pathway, and PfK13 mutations that mediate resistance to aminoquinolines, antifolates, and artemisinins, respectively. Characterization of drug susceptibility informs optimal control strategies.
Methods: We characterized ex vivo susceptibilities to nine drugs of isolates collected from individuals presenting with uncomplicated falciparum malaria in eastern (2019-2024) and northern (2021-2024) Uganda using a growth inhibition assay and the dihydroartemisinin (DHA) ring survival assay (RSA).
J Struct Biol X
June 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
We investigated several small viral proteins that reside and function in cellular membranes. These proteins belong to the viroporin family because they assemble into ion-conducting oligomers. However, despite forming similar oligomeric structures with analogous functions, these proteins have diverse amino acid sequences.
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