General practitioners with special interests: An integrative review of their role, impact and potential for the future.

Aust J Gen Pract

MBBS, MD, MPH, CertHEcon, GradCert Management, FRACGP, FAICD Professor in General Practice and Primary Health Care Research, University of Qld, Primary Care Clinical Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Brisbane, Qld; Director, Centre for Health System Reform and Integration, University of Qld, Mater Hospital, Brisbane, Qld; Independent Director, Hospitals Contribution Fund of Australia; Chair, biennial International Health Care Reform Conference, Australia; Sessional GP, Camp Hill Health Centre, Brisbane, Qld.

Published: September 2019

Background And Objectives: A 'general practitioner with special interest (GPwSI)' refers to a GP who functions as a clinical intermediary between primary, secondary and tertiary care. This study aimed to advance understanding of the role, impact and potential of the GPwSI in Australia.

Method: A systematic literature search was conducted. Studies that described the work of the GPwSI or examined how GPwSIs provide services to patients, including context, roles and outcomes, were included. Studies of all designs were analysed thematically using meta-synthesis.

Results: Fifty-nine articles were included. Studies showed significant diversity in settings, conditions and roles of GPwSIs; superior patient satisfaction and comparable outcomes to specialists, but a need for greater workforce regulation.

Discussion: This review shows the significant potential of both the role and impact of GPwSIs. It provides a warning regarding appropriate training, mentoring and ongoing professional development for GPs and employers adopting this role.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-02-19-4849DOI Listing

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