Polymer nanostructures can be designed with tailored properties and functions by varying their shape, chemical compositions, and surface functionality. The poor stability of these soft materials in solvent other than water can be overcome by introducing cross-links. However, cross-linking complex morphologies remains a challenge. Here, by using the temperature-directed morphology transformation method, we show that the symmetric (nanoworm) and asymmetric (tadpole) nanostructure cores can be UV-cross-linked through the coupling of styrene and -chlorostyrene units found in the core by irradiating at 254 nm for up to 5 h. Once cross-linked, these nanostructures maintain their structure in organic solvent, further allowing us to couple on a water-insoluble pro-fluorescent probe with high efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01088 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Faculty of Medical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; ebio-Hub Research Centre, University Politehnica of Bucharest-Campus, Iuliu Maniu 6, 061344 Bucharest, Romania. Electronic address:
Multiple myeloma (MM), a hematological malignancy which affects the monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow, is in rising incidence around the world, accounting for approximately 2 % of newly diagnosed cancer cases in the US, Australia, and Western Europe. Despite the progress made in the last few years in the available therapeutic options (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Background: Electrospun nanofiber scaffolds have been widely used in tissue engineering because they can mimic extracellular matrix-like structures and offer advantages including high porosity, large specific surface area, and customizable structure. In this study, we prepared scaffolds composed of aligned and random electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers capable of delivering basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in a sustained manner for repairing damaged tendons.
Results: Aligned and random PCL fiber scaffolds containing bFGF-loaded bovine serum albumin (BSA) nanoparticles (BSA-bFGF NPs, diameter 146 ± 32 nm) were fabricated, respectively.
Mikrochim Acta
December 2024
School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China.
A novel proposal is introduced with an unlabeled electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of tumor broad-spectrum biomarker vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165) Copper-based metal organic frameworks (Cu MOFs)-carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were employed as its substrates, functionalized with methylene blue (MB) for signal enhancement. Cu-MOFs-MWCNTs nanocomposites were synthesized successfully via a solvothermal method and were then deposited on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE), with the addition of methylene blue to amplify the signal. Due to the expansive specific surface area provided by the carbon nanotubes and the amino groups facilitated by the metal-organic framework nanomaterials, the anti-VEGF165 monoclonal antibody was immobilized on the electrochemical immunosensor through covalent bonding, which could bind specifically to VEGF165, thereby causing a detectable change in the current.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
December 2024
Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China.
A novel copper and iron doped containing chitosan and heparin sodium carbon dots (CS-Cu,Fe/HS) nanozyme was formulated through a single-step microwave digestion method. CS-Cu,Fe/HS exhibits excellent peroxidase (POD)-like activity and positive charge characteristics, and it can oxidize the negatively charged 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) in the presence of HO to produce a green compound (ox-ABTS). Furthermore, CS-Cu,Fe/HS enhances electron transfer and provides additional active sites through the valence state transformations of Fe/Fe and Cu/Cu.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Portici Research Centre, P.le E. Fermi 1, Portici, 80055 Naples, Italy.
In recent years, the morphology control of semiconductor nanomaterials has been attracting increasing attention toward maximizing their functional properties and reaching their end use in real-world devices. However, the development of easy and cost-effective methods for preparing large-scale patterned semiconductor structures on flexible temperature-sensitive substrates remains ever in demand. In this study, vapor post-treatment (VPT) is investigated as a potential, simple and low-cost post-preparative method to morphologically modify gravure-printed zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticulate thin films at low temperatures.
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