Papillary muscle rupture following routine aortic valve replacement.

J Card Surg

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.

Published: December 2019

A 56-year-old man who underwent routine aortic valve replacement (AVR) for aortic insufficiency suffered a presumed embolic event to a small vessel supplying the posteromedial papillary muscle. This led to papillary muscle rupture, and severe, acute mitral regurgitation requiring emergent mitral valve replacement 6 days postoperatively. Small-vessel coronary embolization outside the setting of infection/endocarditis leading to infarction and papillary muscle rupture following elective AVR has not been previously described in the literature.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocs.14247DOI Listing

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