A young woman was admitted to our palliative care unit with severe pain to her right hip and leg. Her pain was uncontrolled despite aggressive use of opioids, adjuvant pain medications and spinal analgesia. She experienced significant psychological and social distress, but engaging in therapies with our multidisciplinary team proved difficult. Surgical cordotomy was pursued, which improved the physical pain and allowed her to re-engage in social and familial roles and meaningful activities. This case gives context to discuss the complex interactions between physical pain and psychosocial suffering. It is challenging to determine the relative contributions of physical, psychological, existential and social suffering, and this case highlights the complex relationships between these domains. In this case, managing the physical pain by means of a surgical cordotomy allowed the patient the opportunity to address other domains of suffering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-001886 | DOI Listing |
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology and Phoniatrics-Head and Neck Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Introduction: There are inconsistencies in how different endoscopic procedures to manage Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility (BVFI) have been described in the literature. This limits our ability to compare functional outcomes. There is no unifying international terminology available that precisely describes the anatomical boundaries and extent of the different types of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, EpiCURA Hospital, Baudour, Belgium.
The posterior transverse cordotomy (PTC) can be performed for posterior glottic stenosis (PGS) in the operating room through suspension laryngoscopy. This procedure requires adequate exposure of the vocal cords. An alternative PTC approach was carried out on a 56-year-old man without a view of the vocal cords during suspension laryngoscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
October 2023
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Objective: Bilateral vocal fold paralysis can be a disabling condition with an adverse impact on quality of life. Various glottal widening procedures to secure the airway have been described. These include total or partial arytenoidectomy with or without reinnervation, cordotomy, arytenoidopexy, and others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
November 2024
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of various glottic widening procedures (GWPs) in avoiding tracheostomy in infants with bilateral vocal cord paralysis (BVCP).
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from inception to July 2023, without any timeframe limitations. Studies reporting GWPs (Endoscopic anterior-posterior cricoid split, Botox injection, suture lateralization, and other procedures including laser posterior cordotomy/arytenoidectomy) in infants with BVCP were included.
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
Research Committee of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies, Paris, France.
Objective: To review the current literature about surgical treatments of pediatric bilateral vocal fold paralysis (PBVFP).
Methods: A systematic review of the current literature in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library regarding etiologies and management of PBVFP was performed until November 2023 according to PRISMA statements. Quality assessment was assessed with Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) tool.
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