Due to the merits of Lamb wave to Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of composite, the Lamb wave-based damage detection and identification technology show a potential solution for the insulation condition evaluation of large generator stator. This was performed in order to overcome the problem that it is difficult to effectively identify the stator insulation damage the using single feature of Lamb wave. In this paper, a damage identification method of stator insulation based on Lamb wave multi-feature fusion is presented. Firstly, the different damage features were extracted from time domain, frequency domain, and fractal dimension of lamb wave signals, respectively. The features of Lamb wave signals were extracted by Hilbert transform (HT), power spectral density (PSD), fast Fourier transform (FFT), and wavelet fractal dimension (WFD). Then, a machine learning method based on support vector machine (SVM) was used to fuse and reconstruct the multi-features of Lamb wave and furtherly identify damage type of stator insulation. Finally, the effect of typical stator insulation damage identification is verified by simulation and experiment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19173733 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Corrosion damage presents significant challenges to the safety and reliability of connected vehicles. However, traditional non-destructive methods often fall short when applied to complex automotive structures, such as bolted lap joints. To address this limitation, this study introduces a novel corrosion monitoring approach using Lamb wave-based weighted fusion imaging methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
In composite structures, the precise identification and localization of damage is necessary to preserve structural integrity in applications across such fields as aeronautical, civil, and mechanical engineering. This study presents a deep learning (DL)-assisted framework for simultaneous damage localization and severity assessment in composite structures using Lamb waves (LWs). Previous studies have often focused on either damage detection or localization in composite structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of RAS, Moscow 125009, Russia.
An important technical task is to develop methods for recording the phase transitions of water to ice. At present, many sensors based on various types of acoustic waves are suggested for solving this challenge. This paper focuses on the theoretical and experimental study of the effect of water-to-ice phase transition on the properties of Lamb and quasi shear horizontal (QSH) acoustic waves of a higher order propagating in different directions in piezoelectric plates with strong anisotropy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Carolina A & T State University,1601 E. Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.
Damage in composite laminates evolves through complex interactions of different failure modes, influenced by load type, environment, and initial damage, such as from transverse impact. This paper investigates damage growth in cross-ply polymeric matrix laminates under tensile load, focusing on three primary failure modes: transverse matrix cracks, delaminations, and fiber breaks in the primary loadbearing 0-degree laminae. Acoustic emission (AE) techniques can monitor and quantify damage in real time, provided the signals from these failure modes can be distinguished.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
ITA Technological Institute of Aeronautics, Electronic and Computer Engineering, São José dos Campos 12228-900, SP, Brazil.
There is extensive use of nondestructive test (NDT) inspections on aircraft, and many techniques nowadays exist to inspect failures and cracks in their structures. Moreover, NDT inspections are part of a more general structural health monitoring (SHM) system, where cutting-edge technologies are needed as powerful resources to achieve high performance. The high-performance aspects of SHM systems are response time, power consumption, and usability, which are difficult to achieve because of the system's complexity.
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