The proteins of -acyltransferase modular polyketide synthases (PKSs) self-organize into assembly lines, enabling the multienzyme biosynthesis of complex organic molecules. Docking domains comprised of ∼25 residues at the C- and N-termini of these polypeptides (DDs and DDs) help drive this association through the formation of four-helix bundles. Molecular connectors like these are desired in synthetic contexts, such as artificial biocatalytic systems and biomaterials, to orthogonally join proteins. Here, the ability of six DD/DD pairs to link non-PKS proteins is examined using green fluorescent protein (GFP) variants. As observed through size-exclusion chromatography and Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), matched but not mismatched pairs of Venus+DD and DD+mTurquoise2 fusion proteins associate with low micromolar affinities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.9b00047 | DOI Listing |
Toxins (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra P.O. Box LG56, Ghana.
Mycolactone is a complex macrolide toxin produced by , the causative agent of Buruli ulcer. The aim of this paper is to review the chemistry, biosynthetic, and synthetic pathways of mycolactone A/B to help develop an understanding of the mode of action of these polyketides as well as their therapeutic potential. The synthetic work has largely been driven by the desire to afford researchers enough (≥100 mg) of the pure toxins for systematic biological studies toward understanding their very high biological activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University Hangzhou 310030 China.
Chembiochem
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Modular type I polyketide synthases (PKSs) are remarkable molecular machines that can synthesize structurally complex polyketide natural products with a wide range of biological activities. In these molecular machines, ketosynthase (KS) domains play a central role, typically by catalyzing decarboxylative Claisen condensation for polyketide chain extension. Noncanonical KS domains with catalytic functions rather than Claisen condensation have increasingly been evidenced, further demonstrating the capability of type I PKSs for structural diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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