Phytoglycogen nanoparticles are soft, naturally-derived nanomaterials with a highly uniform size near 35 nm. Their interior is composed of a highly-branched polysaccharide core that contains more than 200% of its dry mass in water. In this work, we measure the translocation of phytoglycogen particles by observing blockade events they create when occluding solid-state nanochannels with diameters between 60 and 100 nm. The translocation signals are interpreted using Poisson-Nernst-Planck calculations with a "hardness parameter" that describes the extent to which solvent can penetrate through the interior of the particles. Theory and experiment were found to be in quantitative agreement, allowing us to extract physical characteristics of the particles on a per particle basis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tb01048c | DOI Listing |
J Invertebr Pathol
December 2024
Department of Health Sciences, 75 University Ave W, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo ON N2L 3C5, Canada. Electronic address:
White spot syndrome virus (WSSV), a double stranded (ds)DNA virus, is a pathogen that causes massive mortalities in crustaceans worldwide. The present study focuses on using dsRNA to induce sequence-independent immune responses to control virus replication. DsRNA is a well characterized innate immune stimulant in vertebrates and effectively induces an antiviral state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
Glycogen, a naturally sourced highly branched polysaccharide nanoparticle, has been receiving attention in the field of nanomedicine due to its inherent non-toxicity and biodegradability. However, often in the literature glycogen nanoparticles (NPs) are used that come from different commercial sources (animals and tissues), which have significantly different sizes, molecular weights, and protein content, meaning a comprehensive overview of the interactions of these differently-sourced NPs with the human immune system is missing. Herein, we investigated coagulation, immune cell association and inflammation responses triggered by source-dependent interactions of glycogen NPs in human blood, utilising four types of commercially available glycogen: phytoglycogen (PG) isolated from sweet corn kernels, oyster glycogen (OG), rabbit liver glycogen (RLG), and bovine liver glycogen (BLG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
October 2024
School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Victoria, Australia.
NPJ Vaccines
August 2024
Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, 725 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
A critical aspect of cancer vaccine development is the formulation with effective adjuvants. This study evaluated whether combining a cationic plant-derived nanoparticle adjuvant (Nano-11) with the clinically tested STING agonist ADU-S100 (MIW815) could stimulate anticancer immunity by intradermal vaccination. Nano-11 combined with ADU-S100 (NanoST) synergistically activated antigen-presenting cells, facilitating protein antigen cross-presentation in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
July 2024
Department of Physics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Astaxanthin (AXT) is a xanthophyll carotenoid with reported health benefits. Realizing its potential as a bioactive is challenging because of its extremely poor solubility in water. We describe a method to improve the effective solubility of AXT in water through its physical association with phytoglycogen (PG), which is produced in sweet corn as compact, highly branched nanoparticles.
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