Challenges of intervention, treatment, and antibiotic resistance of biofilm-forming microorganisms.

Heliyon

Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle University, Ethiopia.

Published: August 2019

Background: Biofilms are multicellular communities of microorganisms held together by a self-produced extracellular matrix. The ability of microbes to form biofilm is a universal, ubiquitous, and dynamic process. This dynamic process of biofilms establishes an important strategy to withstand and survive harsh environmental conditions and antimicrobial agents.

Objective: This review paper aims to give an overview of antibiotic resistance, intervention, and treatment of infections caused by biofilm-forming organisms. Moreover, it can also help to motivate scholars to search for new anti-biofilm strategies and most appropriate methods to tackle the effect of biofilm infections on healthcare services.

Methods: This paper was written by reviewing recent research and review articles which are reporting about the antibiotic resistance, prevention, and treatment of biofilm-producing organisms.

Conclusion: Bioprospecting for quorum quenching compounds can be an appropriate solution for controlling biofilm infections.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6709409PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02192DOI Listing

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