A primary limitation in hepatic surgery is leaving a remnant liver of adequate size and function. Experimental models have been designed to study processes of liver injury and regeneration in this context, yet a formula to accurately calculate liver mass in an animal model is lacking. This study aims to create a novel and simple formula to estimate the mass of the native liver in a species of pigs commonly used in experimental liver surgery protocols. Using data from 200 male weanling Landrace-Large White hybrid pigs, multiple linear regression analysis is used to generate the formula. Clinical features used as variables for the predictive model are body mass and length. The final formula for pig liver mass is as follows: Liver mass (g) = 26.34232 * Body mass (kg) - 1.270629 * Length (cm) + 163.0076; R = 0.7307. This formula for porcine liver mass is simple to use and may be helpful in studies using animals of similar characteristics to evaluate restoration of liver mass following major hepatectomy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48781-2 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
December 2024
Etlik City Hospital, Psychiatry Clinic, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Low-grade systemic inflammation has been reported in many psychiatric diseases and is described as a non-severe state of the inflammatory response. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by symptoms of avoidance, re-experiencing and hyperarousal that develop secondary to a serious traumatic event. The trauma itself creates psychological and biological changes in the individual, apart from PTSD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophrenia (Heidelb)
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Schizophrenia (SZ), schizoaffective disorder (SZA), bipolar disorder (BD), and psychotic depression (PD) are associated with premature death due to preventable general medical comorbidities (GMCs). The interaction between psychosis, risk factors, and GMCs is complex and should be elucidated. More research particularly among those with SZA or PD is warranted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe, Japan;
Background/aim: Nintedanib may cause adverse events such as elevated liver enzyme levels, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. These adverse events should be managed appropriately as they affect the quality of life of patients. This study has aimed to analyze patient characteristics and time-to-onset of adverse events caused by nintedanib using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
Hyphenated Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, 2007 NSW, Australia; School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, 2007 NSW, Australia.
The importance of sample preparation selection if often overlooked particularly for untargeted multi-omics approaches that gained popularity in recent years. To minimize issues with sample heterogeneity and additional freeze-thaw cycles during sample splitting, multiple -omics datasets (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgery
December 2024
Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Objective: To characterize early physiologic stresses imposed by surgery by applying metabolomic analyses to deeply phenotype pre- and postoperative plasma and urine of patients undergoing elective surgical procedures.
Background: Patients experience perioperative stress through depletion of metabolic fuels. Bowel stasis or injury might allow more microbiome-derived uremic toxins to enter the blood, while the liver and kidney are simultaneously clearing analgesic and anesthetic drugs.
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